2023-09-22 21:57:28 +08:00
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="zh-CN" data-theme="light"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0,viewport-fit=cover"><title>Docker容器化技术 | The Blog</title><meta name="author" content="Jason"><meta name="copyright" content="Jason"><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"><meta name="description" content="Docker">
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2024-05-10 10:21:35 +08:00
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2024-05-10 10:21:35 +08:00
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2023-09-22 21:57:28 +08:00
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2024-05-10 13:32:25 +08:00
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2023-09-22 21:57:28 +08:00
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2024-06-14 22:00:25 +08:00
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})(window)</script><script src="https://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src ="/js/welcome.js" ></script><script src="/js/sweetalert.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/sweetalert.css"><!-- hexo injector head_end start --><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-butterfly-swiper/lib/swiper.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-butterfly-swiper/lib/swiperstyle.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><!-- hexo injector head_end end --><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 6.3.0"></head><body><div id="sidebar"><div id="menu-mask"></div><div id="sidebar-menus"><div class="avatar-img is-center"><img src="/img/avatar.jpg" onerror="onerror=null;src='/img/loading.gif'" alt="avatar"/></div><div class="sidebar-site-data site-data is-center"><a href="/archives/"><div class="headline">文章</div><div class="length-num">60</div></a><a href="/tags/"><div class="headline">标签</div><div class="length-num">39</div></a><a href="/categories/"><div class="headline">分类</div><div class="length-num">10</div></a></div><br/><div class="menus_items"><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.tutorialspoint.com/compile_java8_online.php"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-code"></i><span> 代码</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/notice/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-stream"></i><span> 公告</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/website/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-list"></i><span> 网址</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-home"></i><span> 主页</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="post" id="body-wrap"><header class="not-top-img" id="page-header"><nav id="nav"><span id="blog-info"><a href="/" title="The Blog"><img class="site-icon" src="/img/logo.png"/><span class="site-name">The Blog</span></a></span><div id="menus"><div id="search-button"><a class="site-page social-icon search" href="javascript:void(0);"><i class="fas fa-search fa-fw"></i><span> 搜索</span></a></div><div class="menus_items"><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.tutorialspoint.com/compile_java8_online.php"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-code"></i><span> 代码</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/notice/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-stream"></i><span> 公告</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/website/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-list"></i><span> 网址</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-home"></i><span> 主页</span></a></div></div><div id="toggle-menu"><a class="site-page" href="javascript:void(0);"><i class="fas fa-bars fa-fw"></i></a></div></div></nav></header><main class="layout" id="content-inner"><div id="post"><div id="post-info"><h1 class="post-title">Docker容器化技术</h1><div id="post-meta"><div class="meta-firstline"><span class="post-meta-date"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">发表于</span><time class="post-meta-date-created" datetime="2023-04-21T02:08:29.000Z" title="发表于 2023-04-21 10:08:29">2023-04-21</time><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-history fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">更新于</span><time class="post-meta-date-updated" datetime="2024-05-10T05:31:11.675Z" title="更新于 2024-05-10 13:31:11">2024-05-10</time></span><span class="post-meta-categories"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/%E8%BF%90%E7%BB%B4/">运维</a></span></div><div class="meta-secondline"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-wordcount"><i class="far fa-file-word fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">字数总计:</span><span class="word-cou
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<h2 id="1-Docker概念"><a href="#1-Docker概念" class="headerlink" title="1.Docker概念"></a>1.Docker概念</h2><p>• Docker 是一个开源的应用容器引擎 </p>
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<p>• 诞生于 2013 年初,基于 Go 语言实现, dotCloud 公司出品(后改名为Docker Inc) </p>
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<p>• Docker 可以让开发者打包他们的应用以及依赖包到一个轻量级、可移植的容器中,然后发布到任何流行的 Linux 机器上。</p>
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<p>• 容器是完全使用沙箱机制,相互隔离 </p>
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<p>• 容器性能开销极低。</p>
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<p>• Docker 从 17.03 版本之后分为 CE(Community Edition: 社区版) 和 EE(Enterprise Edition: 企业版)</p>
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<h2 id="2-安装Docker"><a href="#2-安装Docker" class="headerlink" title="2.安装Docker"></a>2.安装Docker</h2><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">1、yum 包更新到最新</span> </span><br><span class="line">yum update</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">2、安装需要的软件包, yum-util 提供yum-config-manager功能,另外两个是devicemapper驱动依赖的</span> </span><br><span class="line">yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">3、 设置yum源</span></span><br><span class="line">yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">4、 安装docker,出现输入的界面都按 y</span> </span><br><span class="line">yum install -y docker-ce</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">5、 查看docker版本,验证是否验证成功</span></span><br><span class="line">docker -v</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h2 id="3-配置Docker镜像加速器"><a href="#3-配置Docker镜像加速器" class="headerlink" title="3.配置Docker镜像加速器"></a>3.配置Docker镜像加速器</h2><p>提升下载速度</p>
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<h3 id="第一步:登录阿里云获取镜像加速地址"><a href="#第一步:登录阿里云获取镜像加速地址" class="headerlink" title="第一步:登录阿里云获取镜像加速地址"></a>第一步:登录阿里云获取镜像加速地址</h3><p>每个人的加速器地址不一样</p>
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<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230421103035776.png" alt="image-20230421103035776"></p>
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<h3 id="第二步:Linux命令行执行如下命令"><a href="#第二步:Linux命令行执行如下命令" class="headerlink" title="第二步:Linux命令行执行如下命令"></a>第二步:Linux命令行执行如下命令</h3><p>直接将阿里云上提供的命令直接粘贴到命令行即可</p>
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<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230421103610184.png" alt="image-20230421103610184"></p>
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<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230421103755984.png" alt="image-20230421103755984"></p>
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<h3 id="第三步:查看是否配置成功"><a href="#第三步:查看是否配置成功" class="headerlink" title="第三步:查看是否配置成功"></a>第三步:查看是否配置成功</h3><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">查看刚才配置的文件是否存在</span></span><br><span class="line">cat /etc/docker/daemon.json</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>出现下图所示的内容表示配置成功</p>
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<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230421104103726.png" alt="image-20230421104103726"></p>
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<h2 id="4-Docker相关命令"><a href="#4-Docker相关命令" class="headerlink" title="4.Docker相关命令"></a>4.Docker相关命令</h2><h3 id="4-1-Docker进程相关的命令"><a href="#4-1-Docker进程相关的命令" class="headerlink" title="4.1 Docker进程相关的命令"></a>4.1 Docker进程相关的命令</h3><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">启动docker服务:</span></span><br><span class="line">systemctl start docker </span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">停止docker服务:</span></span><br><span class="line">systemctl stop docker </span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">重启docker服务:</span></span><br><span class="line">systemctl restart docker</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">查看docker服务状态:</span></span><br><span class="line">systemctl status docker </span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">设置开机启动docker服务:</span></span><br><span class="line">systemctl enable docker</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h3 id="4-2-Docker镜像相关的命令"><a href="#4-2-Docker镜像相关的命令" class="headerlink" title="4.2 Docker镜像相关的命令"></a>4.2 Docker镜像相关的命令</h3><p>查看镜像对应版本号的网站: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://hub.docker.com/">https://hub.docker.com/</a></p>
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<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230421110034731.png" alt="image-20230421110034731"></p>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">查看镜像: 查看本地所有的镜像</span></span><br><span class="line">docker images</span><br><span class="line">docker images –q # 查看所用镜像的id</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">搜索镜像:从网络中查找需要的镜像</span></span><br><span class="line">docker search 镜像名称</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">拉取镜像:从Docker仓库下载镜像到本地,镜像名称格式为 名称:版本号,如果版本号不指定则是最新的版本。</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">如果不知道镜像版本,可以去docker hub 搜索对应镜像查看。</span></span><br><span class="line">docker pull 镜像名称 # 默认下载的是latest版本的镜像</span><br><span class="line">docker pull 镜像名称:版本号 #下载指定版本的镜像</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">删除镜像: 删除本地镜像</span></span><br><span class="line">docker rmi 镜像id # 删除指定本地镜像</span><br><span class="line">docker rmi 镜像名称:版本号 #删除指定版本的镜像</span><br><span class="line">docker rmi `docker images -q` # 删除所有本地镜像</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h3 id="4-3-容器相关的命令"><a href="#4-3-容器相关的命令" class="headerlink" title="4.3 容器相关的命令"></a>4.3 容器相关的命令</h3><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">查看容器</span></span><br><span class="line">docker ps # 查看正在运行的容器</span><br><span class="line">docker ps –a # 查看所有容器</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">创建并启动容器</span></span><br><span class="line">docker run 参数</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">删除所有的容器</span></span><br><span class="line">docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>参数说明:<br>• -i:保持容器运行。通常与 -t 同时使用。加入it这两个参数后,容器创建后自动进入容器中,退出容器后,容器自动关闭。<br>• -t:为容器重新分配一个伪输入终端,通常与 -i 同时使用。<br>• -d:以守护(后台)模式运行容器。创建一个容器在后台运行,需要使用docker exec 进入容器。退出后,容器不会关闭。<br>• -it 创建的容器一般称为交互式容器,-id 创建的容器一般称为守护式容器<br>• –name:为创建的容器命名。</p>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">进入容器</span></span><br><span class="line">docker exec 参数 # 退出容器,容器不会关闭</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">停止容器</span></span><br><span class="line">docker stop 容器名称</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">启动容器</span></span><br><span class="line">docker start 容器名称</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">删除容器:如果容器是运行状态则删除失败,需要停止容器才能删除</span></span><br><span class="line">docker rm 容器名称</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">查看容器信息</span></span><br><span class="line">docker inspect 容器名称</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">查看容器的日志信息</span></span><br><span class="line">docker logs 容器名称</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h2 id="5-Docker-应用部署"><a href="#5-Docker-应用部署" class="headerlink" title="5.Docker 应用部署"></a>5.Docker 应用部署</h2><div class="note danger flat"><p>Docker中常见的应用安装部署,详细内容请参考下面文章</p>
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2024-05-10 13:32:25 +08:00
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<p><a href="https://qingling.icu/posts/20683.html">Linux中开发环境的搭建 | The Blog (qingling.icu)</a></p>
|
2023-09-22 21:57:28 +08:00
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</div>
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2024-05-10 13:32:25 +08:00
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<p><a href="https://qingling.icu/posts/63333.html">开发环境的搭建 | The Blog (qingling.icu)</a></p>
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2023-09-22 21:57:28 +08:00
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<p><strong>5.1、部署MySQL</strong></p>
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<ol>
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<li>搜索mysql镜像</li>
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</ol>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker search mysql</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<ol start="2">
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<li>拉取mysql镜像</li>
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</ol>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker pull mysql:5.6</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<ol start="3">
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<li>创建容器,设置端口映射、目录映射</li>
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</ol>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">在/root目录下创建mysql目录用于存储mysql数据信息</span></span><br><span class="line">mkdir ~/mysql</span><br><span class="line">cd ~/mysql</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker run -id \</span><br><span class="line">-p 3307:3306 \</span><br><span class="line">--name=c_mysql \</span><br><span class="line">-v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d \</span><br><span class="line">-v $PWD/logs:/logs \</span><br><span class="line">-v $PWD/data:/var/lib/mysql \</span><br><span class="line">-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \</span><br><span class="line">mysql:5.6</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<ul>
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<li>参数说明:<ul>
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<li><strong>-p 3307:3306</strong>:将容器的 3306 端口映射到宿主机的 3307 端口。</li>
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<li><strong>-v $PWD/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d</strong>:将主机当前目录下的 conf/my.cnf 挂载到容器的 /etc/mysql/my.cnf。配置目录</li>
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<li><strong>-v $PWD/logs:/logs</strong>:将主机当前目录下的 logs 目录挂载到容器的 /logs。日志目录</li>
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<li><strong>-v $PWD/data:/var/lib/mysql</strong> :将主机当前目录下的data目录挂载到容器的 /var/lib/mysql 。数据目录</li>
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<li><strong>-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456:</strong>初始化 root 用户的密码。</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<ol start="4">
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<li>进入容器,操作mysql</li>
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</ol>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker exec –it c_mysql /bin/bash</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<ol start="5">
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<li>使用外部机器连接容器中的mysql</li>
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</ol>
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<p><img src="/pictures/1573636765632.png" alt="1573636765632"></p>
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<p><strong>5.2、部署Tomcat</strong></p>
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<ol>
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<li>搜索tomcat镜像</li>
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</ol>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker search tomcat</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<ol start="2">
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<li>拉取tomcat镜像</li>
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</ol>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker pull tomcat</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<ol start="3">
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<li>创建容器,设置端口映射、目录映射</li>
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</ol>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">在/root目录下创建tomcat目录用于存储tomcat数据信息</span></span><br><span class="line">mkdir ~/tomcat</span><br><span class="line">cd ~/tomcat</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker run -id --name=c_tomcat \</span><br><span class="line">-p 8080:8080 \</span><br><span class="line">-v $PWD:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps \</span><br><span class="line">tomcat </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<ul>
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<li><p>参数说明:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><p><strong>-p 8080:8080:</strong>将容器的8080端口映射到主机的8080端口</p>
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<p><strong>-v $PWD:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps:</strong>将主机中当前目录挂载到容器的webapps</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<ol start="4">
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<li>使用外部机器访问tomcat</li>
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</ol>
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<p><img src="/pictures/1573649804623.png" alt="1573649804623"></p>
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<p><strong>5.3 部署Nginx</strong></p>
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<ol>
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<li>搜索nginx镜像</li>
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</ol>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker search nginx</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<ol start="2">
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<li>拉取nginx镜像</li>
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</ol>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker pull nginx</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<ol start="3">
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<li>创建容器,设置端口映射、目录映射</li>
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</ol>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">在/root目录下创建nginx目录用于存储nginx数据信息</span></span><br><span class="line">mkdir ~/nginx</span><br><span class="line">cd ~/nginx</span><br><span class="line">mkdir conf</span><br><span class="line">cd conf</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">在~/nginx/conf/下创建nginx.conf文件,粘贴下面内容</span></span><br><span class="line">vim nginx.conf</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">user nginx;</span><br><span class="line">worker_processes 1;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;</span><br><span class="line">pid /var/run/nginx.pid;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">events {</span><br><span class="line"> worker_connections 1024;</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">http {</span><br><span class="line"> include /etc/nginx/mime.types;</span><br><span class="line"> default_type application/octet-stream;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '</span><br><span class="line"> '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '</span><br><span class="line"> '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> sendfile on;</span><br><span class="line"> #tcp_nopush on;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> keepalive_timeout 65;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> #gzip on;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker run -id --name=c_nginx \</span><br><span class="line">-p 80:80 \</span><br><span class="line">-v $PWD/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \</span><br><span class="line">-v $PWD/logs:/var/log/nginx \</span><br><span class="line">-v $PWD/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \</span><br><span class="line">nginx</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<ul>
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<li>参数说明:<ul>
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<li><strong>-p 80:80</strong>:将容器的 80端口映射到宿主机的 80 端口。</li>
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<li><strong>-v $PWD/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf</strong>:将主机当前目录下的 /conf/nginx.conf 挂载到容器的 :/etc/nginx/nginx.conf。配置目录</li>
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<li><strong>-v $PWD/logs:/var/log/nginx</strong>:将主机当前目录下的 logs 目录挂载到容器的/var/log/nginx。日志目录</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<ol start="4">
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<li>使用外部机器访问nginx</li>
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</ol>
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<p><img src="/pictures/1573652396669.png" alt="1573652396669"></p>
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<p><strong>5.4 部署Redis</strong></p>
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<ol>
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<li>搜索redis镜像</li>
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</ol>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker search redis</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<ol start="2">
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<li>拉取redis镜像</li>
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</ol>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker pull redis:5.0</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<ol start="3">
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<li>创建容器,设置端口映射</li>
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</ol>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker run -id --name=c_redis -p 6379:6379 redis:5.0</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<ol start="4">
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<li>使用外部机器连接redis</li>
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</ol>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">./redis-cli.exe -h 192.168.149.135 -p 6379</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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2024-06-14 22:00:25 +08:00
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</article><div class="tag_share"><div class="post-meta__tag-list"><a class="post-meta__tags" href="/tags/Docker/">Docker</a></div><div class="post_share"><div class="social-share" data-image="/img/1.png" data-sites="wechat,weibo,qq"></div><link rel="stylesheet" href="/cdn/css/share.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><script src="/cdn/js/social-share.min.js" defer></script></div></div><div class="post-reward"><div class="reward-button"><i class="fas fa-qrcode"></i> 打赏</div><div class="reward-main"><ul class="reward-all"><li class="reward-item"><a href="/img/wechat.jpg" target="_blank"><img class="post-qr-code-img" src="/img/wechat.jpg" alt="微信"/></a><div class="post-qr-code-desc">微信</div></li><li class="reward-item"><a href="/img/alipay.jpg" target="_blank"><img class="post-qr-code-img" src="/img/alipay.jpg" alt="支付宝"/></a><div class="post-qr-code-desc">支付宝</div></li></ul></div></div><br/><div id="post-comment"><div class="comment-head"><div class="comment-headline"><i class="far fa-comment-alt fa-fw"></i><span> 评论</span></div></div><div class="comment-wrap"><div><div id="gitalk-container"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="aside-content" id="aside-content"><div class="card-widget card-info"><div class="is-center"><div class="avatar-img"><img src="/img/avatar.jpg" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='/img/loading.gif'" alt="avatar"/></div><div class="author-info__name">Jason</div><div class="author-info__description">Debug the World!</div></div><div class="card-info-data site-data is-center"><a href="/archives/"><div class="headline">文章</div><div class="length-num">60</div></a><a href="/tags/"><div class="headline">标签</div><div class="length-num">39</div></a><a href="/categories/"><div class="headline">分类</div><div class="length-num">10</div></a></div><a id="card-info-btn"><i class="fab fa-microsoft"></i><span>Ctrl + D 收藏</span></a><div class="card-info-social-icons is-center"><a class="social-icon" href="https://github.com/JasonsGong" target="_blank" title="Github"><i class="fab fa-github"></i></a><a class="social-icon" href="tencent://AddContact/?fromId=45&fromSubId=1&subcmd=all&uin=2602183349&website=www.oicqzone.com" target="_blank" title="QQ"><i class="fab fa-qq"></i></a><a class="social-icon" href="mailto:2602183349@qq.com" target="_blank" title="Email"><i class="fas fa-envelope-open-text"></i></a><a class="social-icon" href="https://github.com/JasonsGong?tab=repositories" target="_blank" title="代码仓库"><i class="fas fa-database"></i></a></div></div><div class="card-widget card-announcement"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-bullhorn fa-shake"></i><span>公告</span></div><div class="announcement_content">本网站是静态网站,更新页面资源请使用Ctrl+F5;若网站内文章对你有帮助,请使用Ctrl+D收藏该网站!</div></div><div class="sticky_layout"><div class="card-widget" id="card-toc"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-stream"></i><span>目录</span><span class="toc-percentage"></span></div><div class="toc-content is-expand"><ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#1-Docker%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5"><span class="toc-text">1.Docker概念</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#2-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Docker"><span class="toc-text">2.安装Docker</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#3-%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEDocker%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8"><span class="toc-text">3.配置Docker镜像加速器</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%91%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80"><span class="toc-text">第一步:登录阿里云获取镜像加速地址</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9ALinux%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E8%A1%8C%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E5%A6%82%E4%B
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2024-01-13 16:32:52 +08:00
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var gitalk = new Gitalk(Object.assign({
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repo: 'BlogComment',
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admin: ['JasonsGong'],
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gitalk.render('gitalk-container')
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if (typeof Gitalk === 'function') initGitalk()
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getCSS('/cdn/css/gitalk.min.css')
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getScript('/cdn/js/gitalk.min.js').then(initGitalk)
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2024-01-13 16:32:52 +08:00
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}
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}
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if ('Gitalk' === 'Gitalk' || !true) {
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if (true) btf.loadComment(document.getElementById('gitalk-container'), loadGitalk)
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}</script></div><script async data-pjax src="//busuanzi.ibruce.info/busuanzi/2.3/busuanzi.pure.mini.js"></script><div id="local-search"><div class="search-dialog"><nav class="search-nav"><span class="search-dialog-title">搜索</span><span id="loading-status"></span><button class="search-close-button"><i class="fas fa-times"></i></button></nav><div class="is-center" id="loading-database"><i class="fas fa-spinner fa-pulse"></i><span> 数据库加载中</span></div><div class="search-wrap"><div id="local-search-input"><div class="local-search-box"><input class="local-search-box--input" placeholder="搜索文章" type="text"/></div></div><br/><div class="no-result" id="local-search-results"></div><div id="local-search-stats-wrap"></div></div></div><div id="search-mask"></div><script src="/js/search/local-search.js"></script></div></div><!-- hexo injector body_end start --><script data-pjax>
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2023-09-22 21:57:28 +08:00
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function butterfly_swiper_injector_config(){
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2024-01-13 22:42:28 +08:00
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var parent_div_git = document.getElementById('recent-posts');
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2024-06-14 22:00:25 +08:00
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