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<h1 id="二-ES6"><a href="#二-ES6" class="headerlink" title="二. ES6"></a>二. ES6</h1><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.runoob.com/w3cnote/es6-tutorial.html">菜鸟ES6教程教程</a></p>
<h2 id="1-简介"><a href="#1-简介" class="headerlink" title="1.简介"></a>1.简介</h2><p> ES6 全称 ECMAScript 6.0 ,是 JavaScript 的下一个版本标准2015.06 发版。ES6 主要是为了解决 ES5 的先天不足,比如 JavaScript 里并没有类的概念,但是目前浏览器的 JavaScript 是 ES5 版本,大多数高版本的浏览器也支持 ES6不过只实现了 ES6 的部分特性和功能。</p>
<h2 id="2-基础语法"><a href="#2-基础语法" class="headerlink" title="2.基础语法"></a>2.基础语法</h2><img src="/pictures/es6-tutorial.jpg" alt="img" style="zoom:150%;" />
<h3 id="2-1-声明变量"><a href="#2-1-声明变量" class="headerlink" title="2.1 声明变量"></a>2.1 声明变量</h3><ul>
<li>let 声明的变量有严格的作用域 var没有严格的作用域</li>
<li>let变量只能声明一次</li>
<li>let不存在变量提升 var存在变量提升先使用后声明</li>
<li>const声明的是常量不能重新赋值</li>
<li>总计:使用let声明变量</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">&lt;!DOCTYPE <span class="keyword">html</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">html</span> <span class="attr">lang</span>=<span class="string">&quot;en&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">charset</span>=<span class="string">&quot;UTF-8&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">http-equiv</span>=<span class="string">&quot;X-UA-Compatible&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;IE=edge&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">&quot;viewport&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span>声明变量<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">body</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">script</span>&gt;</span><span class="language-javascript"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"> <span class="comment">//1.有严格的作用域</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"> <span class="comment">//var 声明的变量往往会越域</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"> <span class="comment">//let 声明的变量有严格的作用域</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"> &#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"> <span class="keyword">var</span> a = <span class="number">1</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"> <span class="keyword">let</span> b = <span class="number">1</span>;</span></sp
<h3 id="2-2-解构表达式和模板字符串"><a href="#2-2-解构表达式和模板字符串" class="headerlink" title="2.2 解构表达式和模板字符串"></a>2.2 解构表达式和模板字符串</h3><ul>
<li>数组的解构</li>
<li>对象的解构</li>
<li>字符串API的扩展</li>
<li>模板字符串</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">&lt;!DOCTYPE <span class="keyword">html</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">html</span> <span class="attr">lang</span>=<span class="string">&quot;en&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">charset</span>=<span class="string">&quot;UTF-8&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">http-equiv</span>=<span class="string">&quot;X-UA-Compatible&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;IE=edge&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">&quot;viewport&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span>解构表达式<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">body</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">script</span>&gt;</span><span class="language-javascript"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"> <span class="comment">//解构表达式</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"> <spa
<h3 id="2-3-函数优化"><a href="#2-3-函数优化" class="headerlink" title="2.3 函数优化"></a>2.3 函数优化</h3><ul>
<li>默认初始值</li>
<li>不定参数</li>
<li>箭头函数</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br><span class="line">80</span><br><span class="line">81</span><br><span class="line">82</span><br><span class="line">83</span><br><span class="line">84</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">&lt;!DOCTYPE <span class="keyword">html</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">html</span> <span class="attr">lang</span>=<span class="string">&quot;en&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">charset</span>=<span class="string">&quot;UTF-8&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">http-equiv</span>=<span class="string">&quot;X-UA-Compatible&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;IE=edge&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">&quot;viewport&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span>函数优化<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span cl
<h3 id="2-4-对象优化"><a href="#2-4-对象优化" class="headerlink" title="2.4 对象优化"></a>2.4 对象优化</h3><ul>
<li>对象新增的API</li>
<li>声明对象的简写方式</li>
<li>对象函数属性的简写</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br><span class="line">80</span><br><span class="line">81</span><br><span class="line">82</span><br><span class="line">83</span><br><span class="line">84</span><br><span class="line">85</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">&lt;!DOCTYPE <span class="keyword">html</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">html</span> <span class="attr">lang</span>=<span class="string">&quot;en&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">charset</span>=<span class="string">&quot;UTF-8&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">http-equiv</span>=<span class="string">&quot;X-UA-Compatible&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;IE=edge&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">&quot;viewport&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span>对象优化<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">title</spa
<h3 id="2-5-数组的map、reduce方法"><a href="#2-5-数组的map、reduce方法" class="headerlink" title="2.5 数组的map、reduce方法"></a>2.5 数组的map、reduce方法</h3><ul>
<li>map方法</li>
<li>reduce方法</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">&lt;!DOCTYPE <span class="keyword">html</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">html</span> <span class="attr">lang</span>=<span class="string">&quot;en&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">charset</span>=<span class="string">&quot;UTF-8&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">http-equiv</span>=<span class="string">&quot;X-UA-Compatible&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;IE=edge&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">&quot;viewport&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span>map和reduce<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">body</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">script</span>&gt;</span><span class="language-javascript"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"> <span class="comment">//数组中新增了map和reduce方法</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"> <span class="comment">//map():接收一个函数,将原数组中的所有元素用这个函数处理后放入新数组返回</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"> <span class="keyword">let</span> arr = [<span class="string">&#x27;1&#x27;</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;20&#x27;</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;-5&#x27;</span>, <span class="string
<h3 id="2-6-promise异步编排"><a href="#2-6-promise异步编排" class="headerlink" title="2.6 promise异步编排"></a>2.6 promise异步编排</h3><p><strong>解决回调地域的问题</strong></p>
<p> Promise构造函数接受一个函数作为参数该函数的两个参数分别是resolve和reject。它们是两个函数由 JavaScript 引擎提供不用自己部署。resolve函数的作用是将Promise对象的状态从“未完成”变为“成功”即从 pending 变为 resolved在异步操作成功时调用并将异步操作的结果作为参数传递出去reject函数的作用是将Promise对象的状态从“未完成”变为“失败”即从 pending 变为 rejected在异步操作失败时调用并将异步操作报出的错误作为参数传递出去。</p>
<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">let</span> promise = <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">Promise</span>(<span class="keyword">function</span>(<span class="params">resolve, reject</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;Promise&#x27;</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="title function_">resolve</span>();</span><br><span class="line">&#125;);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">promise.<span class="title function_">then</span>(<span class="keyword">function</span>(<span class="params"></span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;resolved.&#x27;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;Hi!&#x27;</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// Promise</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// Hi!</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// resolved</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><strong>原有的基础上进一步的封装,链式调用</strong></p>
<h2 id="3-模块化"><a href="#3-模块化" class="headerlink" title="3.模块化"></a>3.模块化</h2><h3 id="3-1-什么是模块化"><a href="#3-1-什么是模块化" class="headerlink" title="3.1 什么是模块化"></a>3.1 什么是模块化</h3><p> 模块化就是把代码进行拆分分辨重复使用。类似java中的导包要使用一个包必须先导包。而JS中没有包的概念换来的是模块。</p>
<p>模块功能主要由两个命令构成: export和import</p>
<ul>
<li>export命令用于规定模块的对外接口</li>
<li>import命令用于导入其他模块提供的功能</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="3-2-export"><a href="#3-2-export" class="headerlink" title="3.2 export"></a>3.2 export</h3><p><strong>export不仅可以导出对象一切js对象都可以导出。比如:基本类型的变量、函数、数组、对象</strong></p>
<p>比如我们定义了一个js文件hello.js里面有一个对象</p>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> util = &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="title function_">dsum</span>(<span class="params">a, b</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> a + b;</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>我们可以使用export将这个对象导出</p>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> util = &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="title function_">dsum</span>(<span class="params">a, b</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> a + b;</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//导出对象</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">export</span> &#123; util &#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>也可以简写成</p>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">export</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> util = &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="title function_">dsum</span>(<span class="params">a, b</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> a + b;</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>当要导出多个值时,还可以简写。比如我有一个文件: user.js</p>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">var</span> name = <span class="string">&quot;jack&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">var</span> age = <span class="number">21</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">export</span>&#123;name, age&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="3-3-import"><a href="#3-3-import" class="headerlink" title="3.3 import"></a>3.3 import</h3><p>比如我们之前定义了两个JS文件</p>
<p>hello.js</p>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> util = &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="title function_">dsum</span>(<span class="params">a, b</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> a + b;</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//导出对象</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">export</span> &#123; util &#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>user.js</p>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">var</span> name = <span class="string">&quot;jack&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">var</span> age = <span class="number">21</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="title function_">add</span>(<span class="params">a, b</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> a + b</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">export</span> &#123; name, age, add &#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>我们在main.js文件中导入上面的两个文件并使用上面的两个文件的方法</p>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> util <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&quot;./hello&quot;</span> <span class="comment">//这里只能是util 不能是其他的名字</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> &#123;name,age,add&#125; <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;./user&#x27;</span> <span class="comment">//可以不用全部导入 只用导入需要的即可</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">util.<span class="title function_">sum</span>(<span class="number">1</span>,<span class="number">2</span>)</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(name);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="title function_">add</span>(<span class="number">1</span>,<span class="number">2</span>)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="3-4-注意"><a href="#3-4-注意" class="headerlink" title="3.4 注意"></a>3.4 注意</h3><p>当我们这样定义时,导入的时候可以自定义导入时使用的变量名</p>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">export</span> <span class="keyword">default</span> &#123; <span class="comment">//导出的时候这样写</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="title function_">dsum</span>(<span class="params">a, b</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> a + b;</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> xxx <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&quot;./hello&quot;</span> <span class="comment">//这里使用可以随意的取名</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h1 id="三-Vue"><a href="#三-Vue" class="headerlink" title="三.Vue"></a>三.Vue</h1><h2 id="1-MVVM思想"><a href="#1-MVVM思想" class="headerlink" title="1.MVVM思想"></a>1.MVVM思想</h2><ul>
<li>M:即 Model模型包括数据和一些基本操作</li>
<li>V:即View视图页面渲染结果</li>
<li>VM:即 View-Model模型与视图间的双向操作无需开发人员干涉)</li>
</ul>
<p> 在MVVM之前开发人员从后端获取需要的数据模型然后要通过DOM操作 Model渲染到View中。而后当用户操作视图我们还需要通过DOM获取View中的数据然后同步到Model中。而MVVM中的VM要做的事情就是把DOM操作完全封装起来开发人员不用再关心Model和View之间是如何互相影响的:</p>
<h2 id="2-vue的简介"><a href="#2-vue的简介" class="headerlink" title="2.vue的简介"></a>2.vue的简介</h2><p> Vue (发音为 &#x2F;vjuː&#x2F;,类似 <strong>view</strong>) 是一款用于构建用户界面的 JavaScript 框架。它基于标准 HTML、CSS 和 JavaScript 构建并提供了一套声明式的、组件化的编程模型帮助你高效地开发用户界面。无论是简单还是复杂的界面Vue 都可以胜任。</p>
<p><strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://v2.cn.vuejs.org/">Vue2官方文档</a></strong></p>
<h2 id="3-语法基础"><a href="#3-语法基础" class="headerlink" title="3.语法基础"></a>3.语法基础</h2><h3 id="3-1-快速入门"><a href="#3-1-快速入门" class="headerlink" title="3.1 快速入门"></a>3.1 快速入门</h3><p>1.创建一个文件夹,用VSCode打开</p>
<p>2.下载vue的依赖</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">初始化项目</span></span><br><span class="line">npm init -y</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">安装vue的依赖这里vue2和vue3版本语法有些差别使用的时候要注意</span></span><br><span class="line">npm install vue@2 </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>3.创建一个index.html文件</p>
<figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">&lt;!DOCTYPE <span class="keyword">html</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">html</span> <span class="attr">lang</span>=<span class="string">&quot;en&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">charset</span>=<span class="string">&quot;UTF-8&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">http-equiv</span>=<span class="string">&quot;X-UA-Compatible&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;IE=edge&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">&quot;viewport&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span>Vue入门<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">body</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">id</span>=<span class="string">&quot;app&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">h1</span>&gt;</span>&#123;&#123;name&#125;&#125;,是个傻子<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">h1</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">div</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">script</span> <span class="attr">src</span>=<span class="string">&quot;./node_modules/vue/dist/vue.js&quot;</span>&gt;</span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">script</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">script</span>&gt;</span><span class="language-javascript"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"> <span class="comment">//这里最新版的vue上面无法获取到name的值</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"> <span class="keyword">let</span> vm = <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">Vue</span>(&#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"> <span class="attr">el</span>: <span class="string">&quot;#app&quot;</span>,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"> <span class="attr">data</span>: &#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"> <span class="attr">name</span>:<span cla
<h3 id="3-2-基本的语法和插件的安装"><a href="#3-2-基本的语法和插件的安装" class="headerlink" title="3.2 基本的语法和插件的安装"></a>3.2 基本的语法和插件的安装</h3><h4 id="3-2-1双向绑定v-model"><a href="#3-2-1双向绑定v-model" class="headerlink" title="3.2.1双向绑定v-model"></a>3.2.1双向绑定v-model</h4><figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">&lt;!DOCTYPE <span class="keyword">html</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">html</span> <span class="attr">lang</span>=<span class="string">&quot;en&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">charset</span>=<span class="string">&quot;UTF-8&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">http-equiv</span>=<span class="string">&quot;X-UA-Compatible&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;IE=edge&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">&quot;viewport&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span>Vue入门<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">body</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">id</span>=<span class="string">&quot;app&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 双向绑定 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">input</span> <span class="attr">type</span>=<span class="string">&quot;text&quot;</span> <span class="attr">v-model</span>=<span class="string">&quot;num&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">h1</span>&gt;</span>&#123;&#123;name&#125;&#125;今年&#123;&#123;num&#125;&#125;岁了<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">h1</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">div</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">script</span> <span class="attr">src</span>=<span class="string">&quot;./node_modules/vue/dist/vue.js&quot;</span>&gt;</span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">script</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">script</span>&gt;</span><span class="language-javascript"></span></span><br><s
<h4 id="3-2-2事件处理"><a href="#3-2-2事件处理" class="headerlink" title="3.2.2事件处理"></a>3.2.2事件处理</h4><figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">&lt;!DOCTYPE <span class="keyword">html</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">html</span> <span class="attr">lang</span>=<span class="string">&quot;en&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">charset</span>=<span class="string">&quot;UTF-8&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">http-equiv</span>=<span class="string">&quot;X-UA-Compatible&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;IE=edge&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">&quot;viewport&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span>Vue入门<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">body</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">id</span>=<span class="string">&quot;app&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 双向绑定 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">input</span> <span class="attr">type</span>=<span class="string">&quot;text&quot;</span> <span class="attr">v-model</span>=<span class="string">&quot;num&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 点击事件绑定 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">button</span> <span class="attr">v-on:click</span>=<span class="string">&quot;num++&quot;</span>&gt;</span>点赞<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">button</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 取消点赞 --&gt;</span></span><br><span cl
<h4 id="3-2-3VUE代码提示插件和浏览器插件"><a href="#3-2-3VUE代码提示插件和浏览器插件" class="headerlink" title="3.2.3VUE代码提示插件和浏览器插件"></a>3.2.3VUE代码提示插件和浏览器插件</h4><p><strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://wwvc.lanzouk.com/ibGDO0x9717i">浏览器插件地址</a></strong> 直接解压打开浏览器插件的开发者模式选择加载已解压的文件选择chrome目录即可</p>
<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230525192244158.png" alt="image-20230525192244158"></p>
<img src="/pictures/image-20230525191246045.png" alt="image-20230525191246045" style="zoom:200%;" />
<h4 id="3-2-4常用指令"><a href="#3-2-4常用指令" class="headerlink" title="3.2.4常用指令"></a>3.2.4常用指令</h4><h5 id="v-html-和-v-text"><a href="#v-html-和-v-text" class="headerlink" title="v-html 和 v-text"></a>v-html 和 v-text</h5><figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">&lt;!DOCTYPE <span class="keyword">html</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">html</span> <span class="attr">lang</span>=<span class="string">&quot;en&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">charset</span>=<span class="string">&quot;UTF-8&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">http-equiv</span>=<span class="string">&quot;X-UA-Compatible&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;IE=edge&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">&quot;viewport&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span>常用指令<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">body</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">id</span>=<span class="string">&quot;app&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 1.显示类的指令 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 插值表达式会发生插值闪烁的问题,先显示&#123;&#123;msg&#125;&#125;后显示内容 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 打印的是&lt;h1&gt;Hello&lt;/h1&gt; --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> &#123;&#123;msg&#125;&#125; <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">br</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> &#123;&#123;1+1&#125;&#125; <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">br</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> &#123;&#123;hello()&#125;&#125; <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">br</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">span</span> <span class="attr">v-text</span>=<span class="string">&quot;msg&quot;</span>&gt;</span><span class
<h5 id="v-bind单向绑定"><a href="#v-bind单向绑定" class="headerlink" title="v-bind单向绑定"></a>v-bind单向绑定</h5><figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">&lt;!DOCTYPE <span class="keyword">html</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">html</span> <span class="attr">lang</span>=<span class="string">&quot;en&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">charset</span>=<span class="string">&quot;UTF-8&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">http-equiv</span>=<span class="string">&quot;X-UA-Compatible&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;IE=edge&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">&quot;viewport&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span>单向绑定<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">body</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">id</span> = <span class="string">&quot;app&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 单向绑定 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">a</span> <span class="attr">v-bind:href</span>=<span class="string">&quot;link&quot;</span>&gt;</span>百度<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">a</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">&lt;!-- class style也可以通过标签进行单向绑定 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">span</span> <span class="attr">v-bind:style</span>=<span class="string">&quot;&#123;color:color&#125;&quot;</span>&gt;</span>你好<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">span</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">span</span> <span class="attr">:style</span>=<span class="string">&quot;&#123;color:color&#125;&quot;</span>&gt;</span>使用缩写形式的单向绑定<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">span</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">script</span> <span class="attr">src</span>=<span class="string">&quot;./node_modules/vue/dist/vue.js&quot;</span>&gt;</span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">script</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">
<h5 id="v-model-双向绑定"><a href="#v-model-双向绑定" class="headerlink" title="v-model 双向绑定"></a>v-model 双向绑定</h5><figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">&lt;!DOCTYPE <span class="keyword">html</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">html</span> <span class="attr">lang</span>=<span class="string">&quot;en&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">charset</span>=<span class="string">&quot;UTF-8&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">http-equiv</span>=<span class="string">&quot;X-UA-Compatible&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;IE=edge&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">&quot;viewport&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span>双向绑定<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">body</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">id</span> = <span class="string">&quot;app&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> 精通的语言:<span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">br</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">input</span> <span class="attr">type</span>=<span class="string">&quot;checkbox&quot;</span> <span class="attr">v-model</span>=<span class="string">&quot;language&quot;</span> <span class="attr">value</span>=<span class="string">&quot;java&quot;</span>&gt;</span>JAVA <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">br</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">input</span> <span class="attr">type</span>=<span class="string">&quot;checkbox&quot;</span> <span class="attr">v-model</span>=<span class="string">&quot;language&quot;</span> <span class="attr">value</span>=<span class="string">&quot;php&quot;</span>&gt;</span>PHP <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">br</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">input</span> <span class="attr">type</span>=<span class="string">&quot;checkbox&quot;</span> <span class="attr">v-model</span>=<span class="string">&quot;language&quot;</span> <span class="attr">value</span>=<span class="string">&quot;python&quot;</span>&gt;</span>Python <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">br</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">
<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230526164858205.png" alt="image-20230526164858205"></p>
<h5 id="v-on-事件绑定"><a href="#v-on-事件绑定" class="headerlink" title="v-on 事件绑定"></a>v-on 事件绑定</h5><figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">&lt;!DOCTYPE <span class="keyword">html</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">html</span> <span class="attr">lang</span>=<span class="string">&quot;en&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">charset</span>=<span class="string">&quot;UTF-8&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">http-equiv</span>=<span class="string">&quot;X-UA-Compatible&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;IE=edge&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">&quot;viewport&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span>事件绑定<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">body</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">id</span>=<span class="string">&quot;app&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 绑定一个单机事件 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">button</span> <span class="attr">v-on:click</span>=<span class="string">&quot;num++&quot;</span>&gt;</span>v-on:click的方式点赞<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">button</span>&gt;</span><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">br</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 简写的方式实现点赞 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">button</span> @<span class="attr">click</span>=<span class="string">&quot;num++&quot;</span>&gt;</span>@click的方式点赞<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">button</span>&gt;</span><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">br</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 点击事件指定一个回调函数 --&gt;</span></span>
<img src="/pictures/image-20230526170222378.png" alt="image-20230526170222378" style="zoom:150%;" />
<h5 id="v-for-循环显示"><a href="#v-for-循环显示" class="headerlink" title="v-for 循环显示"></a>v-for 循环显示</h5><figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">&lt;!DOCTYPE <span class="keyword">html</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">html</span> <span class="attr">lang</span>=<span class="string">&quot;en&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">charset</span>=<span class="string">&quot;UTF-8&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">http-equiv</span>=<span class="string">&quot;X-UA-Compatible&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;IE=edge&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">&quot;viewport&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span>循环遍历<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">body</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">id</span>=<span class="string">&quot;app&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">ul</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 1.遍历数组 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 可以使用v-for=&quot;user in users&quot;遍历用户信息 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span clas
<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230526172228532.png" alt="image-20230526172228532"></p>
<h5 id="v-if-和-v-show"><a href="#v-if-和-v-show" class="headerlink" title="v-if 和 v-show"></a>v-if 和 v-show</h5><figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">&lt;!DOCTYPE <span class="keyword">html</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">html</span> <span class="attr">lang</span>=<span class="string">&quot;en&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">charset</span>=<span class="string">&quot;UTF-8&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">http-equiv</span>=<span class="string">&quot;X-UA-Compatible&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;IE=edge&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">&quot;viewport&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span>判断<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">body</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">&lt;!-- v-if 条件判断,当结果为true时,所有的元素才会被渲染 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">&lt;!-- v-show 当得到的结果为true时,所有的元素才会被显示 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">id</span>=<span class="string">&quot;app&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">button</span> <span class="attr">v-on:click</span>=<span class="string">&quot;show = !show&quot;</span>&gt;</span>点击显示与否<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">button</span>&gt;</span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">button</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 1.使用v-if显示 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">h1</span> <span class="attr">v-if</span>=<span class="string">&quot;show&quot;</span>&gt;</span>if=看到我...<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">h1</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 2.使用v-show显示 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">h1</span> <spa
<h4 id="3-2-5-计算属性和侦听器"><a href="#3-2-5-计算属性和侦听器" class="headerlink" title="3.2.5 计算属性和侦听器"></a>3.2.5 计算属性和侦听器</h4><figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">&lt;!DOCTYPE <span class="keyword">html</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">html</span> <span class="attr">lang</span>=<span class="string">&quot;en&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">charset</span>=<span class="string">&quot;UTF-8&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">http-equiv</span>=<span class="string">&quot;X-UA-Compatible&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;IE=edge&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">&quot;viewport&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span>计算属性和侦听器<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">body</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">id</span>=<span class="string">&quot;app&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 计算属性 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">ul</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">li</span>&gt;</span>西游记;价格:&#123;&#123;xyjPric
<h4 id="3-2-6-过滤器"><a href="#3-2-6-过滤器" class="headerlink" title="3.2.6 过滤器"></a>3.2.6 过滤器</h4><figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">&lt;!DOCTYPE <span class="keyword">html</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">html</span> <span class="attr">lang</span>=<span class="string">&quot;en&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">charset</span>=<span class="string">&quot;UTF-8&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">http-equiv</span>=<span class="string">&quot;X-UA-Compatible&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;IE=edge&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">&quot;viewport&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span>过滤器<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">id</span>=<span class="string">&quot;app&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 过滤器常用来处理文本格式化的操作过滤器可以用在两个地方插值表达式和v-bind表达式 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">ul</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">li</span> <span class="attr">v-for</span>=<span class="string">&quot;use
<h3 id="3-3-组件化"><a href="#3-3-组件化" class="headerlink" title="3.3 组件化"></a>3.3 组件化</h3><p> 在大型应用开发的时候,页面可以划分成很多部分。往往不同的页面,也会有相同的部分。例如可能会有相同的头部导航。但是每个页面都都独自开发,这无疑增加了开发的成本。所以我们会把页面的不同部分拆分成独立的组件,然后在不同的页面就可以共享这些组件,避免重复开发。</p>
<img src="/pictures/image-20230527215736955.png" alt="image-20230527215736955" style="zoom:150%;" />
<h4 id="3-3-1-全局组件"><a href="#3-3-1-全局组件" class="headerlink" title="3.3.1 全局组件"></a>3.3.1 全局组件</h4><figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">&lt;!DOCTYPE <span class="keyword">html</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">html</span> <span class="attr">lang</span>=<span class="string">&quot;en&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">charset</span>=<span class="string">&quot;UTF-8&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">http-equiv</span>=<span class="string">&quot;X-UA-Compatible&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;IE=edge&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">&quot;viewport&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span>组件化<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">body</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">id</span>=<span class="string">&quot;app&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">button</span> @<span class="attr">click</span>=<span class="string">&quot;count++&quot;</span>&gt;</span>我被点击了&#123;&#123;count&#125;&#125;<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">button</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 组件的使用 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">counter</span>&gt;</span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">counter</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">div</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">script</span> <span class="attr">src</span>=<span class="string">&quot;./node_modules/vue/dist/vue.js&quot;<
<img src="/pictures/image-20230527220905922.png" alt="image-20230527220905922" style="zoom:150%;" />
<h4 id="3-3-2-局部组件"><a href="#3-3-2-局部组件" class="headerlink" title="3.3.2 局部组件"></a>3.3.2 局部组件</h4><figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">&lt;!DOCTYPE <span class="keyword">html</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">html</span> <span class="attr">lang</span>=<span class="string">&quot;en&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">charset</span>=<span class="string">&quot;UTF-8&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">http-equiv</span>=<span class="string">&quot;X-UA-Compatible&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;IE=edge&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">name</span>=<span class="string">&quot;viewport&quot;</span> <span class="attr">content</span>=<span class="string">&quot;width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span>组件化<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">title</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">head</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">body</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">id</span>=<span class="string">&quot;app&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">button</span> @<span class="attr">click</span>=<span class="string">&quot;count++&quot;</span>&gt;</span>我被点击了&#123;&#123;count&#125;&#125;<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">button</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 局部组件的使用 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">button-counter</span>&gt;</span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">button-counter</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">div</span>&gt;</span></span><br>
<h3 id="3-3-生命周期和钩子函数"><a href="#3-3-生命周期和钩子函数" class="headerlink" title="3.3 生命周期和钩子函数"></a>3.3 生命周期和钩子函数</h3><p><strong>生命周期图</strong></p>
<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230527221756442.png" alt="image-20230527221756442"></p>
<h3 id="3-4-Vue模块化开发"><a href="#3-4-Vue模块化开发" class="headerlink" title="3.4 Vue模块化开发"></a>3.4 Vue模块化开发</h3><p><strong>1.全局安装webpack</strong></p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">npm install webpack -g</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><strong>2.全局安装vue脚手架</strong></p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">npm install -g @vue/cli-init</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><strong>3.初始化vue的项目</strong></p>
<p>创建一个文件夹打开cmd切换到这个文件夹执行以下的命令</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">vue脚手架使用webpacke模板初始化一个项目</span></span><br><span class="line">vue init webpack 项目名称 </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><strong>4.启动vue的项目</strong></p>
<p>项目中的package.json中有scripts代表我们能运行的命令</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">启动项目</span></span><br><span class="line">npm start </span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">或者</span></span><br><span class="line">npm run dev </span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">将项目打包</span></span><br><span class="line">npm run build </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="4-Eelment-UI"><a href="#4-Eelment-UI" class="headerlink" title="4.Eelment-UI"></a>4.Eelment-UI</h2><p><strong>官方文档:<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://element.eleme.cn/#/zh-CN/component/quickstart">https://element.eleme.cn/#/zh-CN/component/quickstart</a></strong></p>
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