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<p>RuoYi 是一个后台管理系统,主要目的让开发者注重专注业务,降低技术难度,从而节省人力成本,缩短项目周期,提高软件安全质量。</p>
<p>单体版本技术栈Spring Boot、Apache Shiro、MyBatis、Thymeleaf</p>
<p>前后端分离版本技术栈SpringBoot、Spring Security、Jwt、Vue</p>
<p>微服务版本技术栈Spring Boot、Spring Cloud &amp; Alibaba</p>
<p><strong>相关网站</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>若依官网:<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://ruoyi.vip/">http://ruoyi.vip(opens new window)</a></li>
<li>演示地址:<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://demo.ruoyi.vip/">http://demo.ruoyi.vip(opens new window)</a></li>
<li>代码下载:<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://gitee.com/y_project/RuoYi">https://gitee.com/y_project/RuoYi</a></li>
<li>文档地址:<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://doc.ruoyi.vip/ruoyi/">https://doc.ruoyi.vip/ruoyi/</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>总结</strong></p>
<p>若依就是一个后台管理系统的通用模板,这个模板中包含了后台管理系统的常用功能,比如登录、权限管理、菜单管理、用户管理等,避免我们在开发中重复造轮子,让开发回归到业务本身。</p>
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<h1 id="二-下载使用"><a href="#二-下载使用" class="headerlink" title="二.下载使用"></a>二.下载使用</h1><h2 id="1-前置环境"><a href="#1-前置环境" class="headerlink" title="1.前置环境"></a>1.前置环境</h2><p>后端:JDK、Maven、Mysql、Redis</p>
<p>前端:Node、Npm</p>
<h2 id="2-下载运行"><a href="#2-下载运行" class="headerlink" title="2.下载运行"></a>2.下载运行</h2><p>1.克隆命令</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git clone https://gitee.com/y_project/RuoYi-Vue.git</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>2.使用Idea打开项目并初始化数据库脚本</p>
<blockquote>
<p>执行克隆的项目工程目录下sql目录中的两个sql文件初始化数据库</p>
</blockquote>
<p>3.修改Mysql和Redis的连接信息</p>
<blockquote>
<p>在application.yml中修改redis的连接信息在application-druid.yml中修改mysql的连接信息</p>
<p>application.yml</p>
<p>application-druid.yml</p>
</blockquote>
<p>4.使用Vscode或者Idea打开前端项目并执行命令初始化前端项目</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">前端相关命令</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">进入项目目录</span></span><br><span class="line">cd ruoyi-ui</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">安装依赖</span></span><br><span class="line">npm install</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">建议不要直接使用 cnpm 安装依赖,会有各种诡异的 bug。可以通过如下操作解决 npm 下载速度慢的问题</span></span><br><span class="line">npm install --registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">启动服务</span></span><br><span class="line">npm run dev</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><img src="/pictures/image-20240203135647790.png" alt="image-20240203135647790"></p>
<h1 id="三-项目功能实现逻辑"><a href="#三-项目功能实现逻辑" class="headerlink" title="三.项目功能实现逻辑"></a>三.项目功能实现逻辑</h1><h2 id="1-基本配置"><a href="#1-基本配置" class="headerlink" title="1.基本配置"></a>1.基本配置</h2><h3 id="1-1-浏览器请求过程"><a href="#1-1-浏览器请求过程" class="headerlink" title="1.1 浏览器请求过程"></a>1.1 浏览器请求过程</h3><p><strong>配置的原因是在前端解决跨域</strong></p>
<p>1.浏览器发送<code>http://localhost/prod-api/captchaImage</code> 请求</p>
<p>2.前端接收<code>http://localhost/prod-api/captchaImage</code> 请求通过下面的配置重写url然后再将请求发送给后端通过<code>[&#39;^&#39; + process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API]: &#39;&#39;</code>配置将<code>http://localhost/prod-api/captchaImage</code>重写为<code>http://localhost:8080/captchaImage</code></p>
<p>该配置在<code>vue.config.js</code>配置文件中</p>
<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">devServer</span>: &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">host</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;0.0.0.0&#x27;</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">port</span>: port,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">open</span>: <span class="literal">true</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">proxy</span>: &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// detail: https://cli.vuejs.org/config/#devserver-proxy</span></span><br><span class="line"> [process.<span class="property">env</span>.<span class="property">VUE_APP_BASE_API</span>]: &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//在这里我们我们可以把target修改为我们自己的后端服务地址</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">target</span>: <span class="string">`http://localhost:8080`</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">changeOrigin</span>: <span class="literal">true</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">pathRewrite</span>: &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//将VUE_APP_BASE_API(VUE_APP_BASE_API的值可能为dev-api、pood-api)置换为空再在前面拼接target</span></span><br><span class="line"> [<span class="string">&#x27;^&#x27;</span> + process.<span class="property">env</span>.<span class="property">VUE_APP_BASE_API</span>]: <span class="string">&#x27;&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">disableHostCheck</span>: <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="2-登录功能"><a href="#2-登录功能" class="headerlink" title="2.登录功能"></a>2.登录功能</h2><p><img src="/pictures/image-20240203152609601.png" alt="image-20240203152609601"></p>
<p><strong>实现思路</strong></p>
<p>1.后端生成一个计算表达式 ,例如 1+1&#x3D;?@2</p>
<p>2.然后将1+1&#x3D;?以流的方式传递给前端前端展示为图片同时后端也会传递一个UUID给前端这个UUID为就是<code>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx</code>2作为结果value值存入Redis中。存入Redis中的key的格式为<code>captcha_codes:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx</code> </p>
<p>3.用户在填写完表单之后会携带账号、密码、验证码的结果值以及之前后端传递给前端的UUID值给后端后端会先以<code>captcha_codes:+UUID</code>作为key在reidis中查找value值再和前端输入的验证码结果值作比较如果验证码相同再比较账号密码账号密码在数据库中也可以匹配上就登录成功反之返回给前端账号密码错误如果验证码不相同直接返回给前端验证码错误。</p>
<p><strong>代码实现</strong></p>
<p>1.前端在页面初始化或者刷新验证码的时候会调用下面的方法获取验证码和UUID值</p>
<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="title function_">getCode</span>(<span class="params"></span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="title function_">getCodeImg</span>().<span class="title function_">then</span>(<span class="function"><span class="params">res</span> =&gt;</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="variable language_">this</span>.<span class="property">captchaEnabled</span> = res.<span class="property">captchaEnabled</span> === <span class="literal">undefined</span> ? <span class="literal">true</span> : res.<span class="property">captchaEnabled</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (<span class="variable language_">this</span>.<span class="property">captchaEnabled</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="variable language_">this</span>.<span class="property">codeUrl</span> = <span class="string">&quot;data:image/gif;base64,&quot;</span> + res.<span class="property">img</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="variable language_">this</span>.<span class="property">loginForm</span>.<span class="property">uuid</span> = res.<span class="property">uuid</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>2.后端生成验证码的过程</p>
2024-02-03 22:51:11 +08:00
<figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * 生成验证码</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">@GetMapping(&quot;/captchaImage&quot;)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> AjaxResult <span class="title function_">getCode</span><span class="params">(HttpServletResponse response)</span> <span class="keyword">throws</span> IOException &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//创建一个ajax的返回值对象</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">AjaxResult</span> <span class="variable">ajax</span> <span class="operator">=</span> AjaxResult.success();</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//判断是否开启的验证码功能</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">boolean</span> <span class="variable">captchaEnabled</span> <span class="operator">=</span> configService.selectCaptchaEnabled();</span><br><span class="line"> ajax.put(<span class="string">&quot;captchaEnabled&quot;</span>, captchaEnabled);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (!captchaEnabled) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> ajax;</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 保存验证码信息</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//获取uui</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">uuid</span> <span class="operator">=</span> IdUtils.simpleUUID();</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//生成验证码的key值</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">verifyKey</span> <span class="operator">=</span> CacheConstants.CAPTCHA_CODE_KEY + uuid;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">capStr</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="literal">null</span>, code = <span class="literal">null</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">BufferedImage</span> <span class="variable">image</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="li
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<p>3.前端登录提交的表单和处理登录的方法</p>
<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="title function_">data</span>(<span class="params"></span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//验证码图片的链接</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">codeUrl</span>: <span class="string">&quot;&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//登录提交的表单信息</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">loginForm</span>: &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//用户名</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">username</span>: <span class="string">&quot;admin&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//密码</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">password</span>: <span class="string">&quot;admin123&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//是否记住密码</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">rememberMe</span>: <span class="literal">false</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//验证码结果值</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">code</span>: <span class="string">&quot;&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//uuid值</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">uuid</span>: <span class="string">&quot;&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;;</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="title function_">handleLogin</span>(<span class="params"></span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="variable language_">this</span>.<span class="property">$refs</span>.<span class="property">loginForm</span>.<span class="title function_">validate</span>(<span class="function"><span class="params">valid</span> =&gt;</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (valid) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="variable language_">this</span>.<span class="property">loading</span> = <span class="literal">true</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (<span class="variable language_">this</span>.<span class="property">loginForm</span>.<span class="property">rememberMe</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="title class_">Cookies</span>.<span class="title function_">set</span>(<span class="string">&quot;username&quot;</span>, <span class="variable language_">this</span>.<span class="property">loginForm</span>.<span class="property">username</span>, &#123; <span class="attr">expires</span>: <span class="number">30</span> &#125;);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="title class_">Cookies</span>.<span class="title function_">set</span>(<span class="string">&quot;password&quot;</span>, <span class="title function_">encrypt</span>(<span class="variable language_">this</span>.<span class="property">loginForm</span>.<span class="property">password</span>), &#123; <span class="attr">expires</span>: <span class="number">30</span> &#125;);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="title class_">Cookies</span>.<span class="title function_">set</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;rememberMe&#x27;</span>, <span class="variable language_">this</span>.<span class="property">loginForm</span>.<span class="property">rememberMe</span>, &#123; <span class="attr">expires</span>: <span class="number">30</span> &#125;);</span><br><span class="line"> &#125; <span class="keyword">else</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="title class_">Cookies</span>.<span class="title function_">remove</span>(<span class="string">&quot;username&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="title class_">Cookies</span>.<span class="title function_">remove</span>(<span class="string">&quot;password&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="title class_">Cookies</span>.<span class="title function_">remove</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;rememberMe&#x27;</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="variable language_">this</span>.<span class="property">$store</span>.<span class="title function_">dispatch</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Login&quot;</span>, <span class="variable language_">this</span>.<span class="property">loginForm</span>).<span class="title function_">then</span>(<span class="function">() =&gt;</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="variable language_">this</span>.<span class="property">$ro
<p>4.后端登录的实现逻辑</p>
2024-06-14 22:00:25 +08:00
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