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})(window)</script><script src="https://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src ="/js/welcome.js" ></script><script src="/js/sweetalert.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/sweetalert.css"><!-- hexo injector head_end start --><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-butterfly-swiper/lib/swiper.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-butterfly-swiper/lib/swiperstyle.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><!-- hexo injector head_end end --><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 6.3.0"></head><body><div id="sidebar"><div id="menu-mask"></div><div id="sidebar-menus"><div class="avatar-img is-center"><img src="/img/avatar.jpg" onerror="onerror=null;src='/img/loading.gif'" alt="avatar"/></div><div class="sidebar-site-data site-data is-center"><a href="/archives/"><div class="headline">文章</div><div class="length-num">60</div></a><a href="/tags/"><div class="headline">标签</div><div class="length-num">39</div></a><a href="/categories/"><div class="headline">分类</div><div class="length-num">10</div></a></div><br/><div class="menus_items"><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.tutorialspoint.com/compile_java8_online.php"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-code"></i><span> 代码</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/notice/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-stream"></i><span> 公告</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/website/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-list"></i><span> 网址</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://tongji.baidu.com/main/overview/10000573913/overview/index?siteId=20494374"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-chart-line"></i><span> 统计</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-home"></i><span> 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href="https://tongji.baidu.com/main/overview/10000573913/overview/index?siteId=20494374"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-chart-line"></i><span> 统计</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-home"></i><span> 主页</span></a></div></div><div id="toggle-menu"><a class="site-page" href="javascript:void(0);"><i class="fas fa-bars fa-fw"></i></a></div></div></nav></header><main class="layout" id="content-inner"><div id="post"><div id="post-info"><h1 class="post-title">Linux中开发环境的搭建</h1><div id="post-meta"><div class="meta-firstline"><span class="post-meta-date"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">发表于</span><time class="post-meta-date-created" datetime="2023-06-05T02:17:19.000Z" title="发表于 2023-06-05 10:17:19">2023-06-05</time><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-history fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">更新于</span><time class="post-meta-date-updated" datetime="2024-05-10T05:31:11.669Z" title="更新于 2024-05-10 13:31:11">2024-05-10</time></span><span class="post-meta-categories"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/%E8%BF%90%E7%BB%B4/">运维</a></span></div><div class="meta-secondline"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-wordcount"><i class="far fa-file-word fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">字数总计:</span><span class="word-count">2.5k</span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="far fa-clock fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读时长:</span><span>10分钟</span></span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-pv-cv" id="" data-flag-title="Linux中开发环境的搭建"><i class="far fa-eye fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读量:</span><span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"><i class="fa-solid fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span></span></div></div></div><article class="post-content" id="article-container"><h2 id="一-Linux操作系统的安装与配置"><a href="#一-Linux操作系统的安装与配置" class="headerlink" title="一.Linux操作系统的安装与配置"></a>一.Linux操作系统的安装与配置</h2><p><strong>软件:VMware 、Linux镜像文件</strong><br><a href="https://qingling.icu/47407.html"><a href="https://qingling.icu/posts/47407.html">VMWare虚拟机安装Linux教程 | The Blog (qingling.icu)</a></a></p>
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<h2 id="二-配置Java环境"><a href="#二-配置Java环境" class="headerlink" title="二.配置Java环境"></a>二.配置Java环境</h2><p><strong>2.1.删除自带的JDK</strong></p>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">查看系统是否有java环境</span></span><br><span class="line">java -version</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">查找Linux中已有的java环境的相关文件</span></span><br><span class="line">rpm -qa |grep java</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">执行命令 删除上面的java文件</span></span><br><span class="line">rpm -e --nodeps +上面查找出来的文件</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p><strong>2.2.安装JDK</strong></p>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">创建一个文件夹，将JDK8上传到这个文件夹中去</span></span><br><span class="line">mkdir /opt/jdk</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">解压上传的压缩包 解压后得到一个名为jdk1.8.0_261的文件夹</span></span><br><span class="line">tar -zvxf jdk-8u261-linux-x64.tar.gz</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">创建一个目录，作为java的安装目录</span></span><br><span class="line">mkdir /usr/local/java</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">将解压后的文件移动到这个安装目录中去</span></span><br><span class="line">mv jdk1.8.0_261/ /usr/local/java/</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">配置环境变量</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">进入环境变量的配置文件中</span></span><br><span class="line">vim /etc/profile</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">在文件的最后添加如下的配置</span></span><br><span class="line">export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_261</span><br><span class="line">export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">刷新配置文件，让新的环境变量生效</span></span><br><span class="line">source /etc/profile</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h2 id="三-使用Docker安装常用软件"><a href="#三-使用Docker安装常用软件" class="headerlink" title="三.使用Docker安装常用软件"></a>三.使用Docker安装常用软件</h2><p><a href="https://qingling.icu/posts/19306.html"><strong>Docker容器化技术 | The Blog (qingling.icu)</strong></a></p>
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<h3 id="3-1-Docker的安装"><a href="#3-1-Docker的安装" class="headerlink" title="3.1 Docker的安装"></a><strong>3.1 Docker的安装</strong></h3><p><strong>3.1.1 安装Docker</strong></p>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">1、yum 包更新到最新</span> </span><br><span class="line">yum update</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">2、安装需要的软件包， yum-util 提供yum-config-manager功能，另外两个是devicemapper驱动依赖的</span> </span><br><span class="line">yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">3、 设置yum源</span></span><br><span class="line">yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">4、 安装docker，出现输入的界面都按 y</span> </span><br><span class="line">yum install -y docker-ce</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">5、 查看docker版本，验证是否验证成功</span></span><br><span class="line">docker -v</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p><strong>3.1.2 配置镜像加速服务</strong></p>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">1.创建相关的目录</span></span><br><span class="line">sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">2，加入配置</span></span><br><span class="line">sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'</span><br><span class="line">{</span><br><span class="line"> "registry-mirrors": ["https://cagfgua5.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">EOF</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">3.重新加载,让配置文件生效</span></span><br><span class="line">sudo systemctl daemon-reload</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">4.重新启动Docker服务</span></span><br><span class="line">sudo systemctl restart docker</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
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|
||
<p><strong>3.1.3 启动Docker服务</strong></p>
|
||
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">启动docker服务:</span></span><br><span class="line">systemctl start docker </span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">停止docker服务:</span></span><br><span class="line">systemctl stop docker </span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">重启docker服务:</span></span><br><span class="line">systemctl restart docker</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">查看docker服务状态:</span></span><br><span class="line">systemctl status docker </span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">设置开机启动docker服务:</span></span><br><span class="line">systemctl enable docker</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="3-2-使用Docker安装Mysql"><a href="#3-2-使用Docker安装Mysql" class="headerlink" title="3.2 使用Docker安装Mysql"></a>3.2 使用Docker安装Mysql</h3><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">下载mysql的镜像文件 这里以下载mysql5.7为例</span></span><br><span class="line">docker pull mysql:5.7</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">查看是否下载成功</span></span><br><span class="line">docker images</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">使用MySQL的镜像启动一个容器</span></span><br><span class="line"> docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql \</span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \</span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \</span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \</span><br><span class="line">-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \</span><br><span class="line">-d mysql:5.7</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">参数说明</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">-p 3306:3306：将容器的 3306 端口映射到主机的 3306 端口</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">-v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql：将配置文件夹挂载到主机</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">-v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql：将日志文件夹挂载到主机</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">-v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql/：将配置文件夹挂载到主机</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root：初始化 root 用户的密码</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">查看是否运行成功 这时使用Navicat就可以连接上了 连接不上 关闭防火墙</span></span><br><span class="line">docker ps #查看正在运行的容器</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">进入容器的内部</span></span><br><span class="line">docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">查看容器内部的目录结构 我们可以看到容器的内部是一个小小的linux系统</span></span><br><span class="line">ls / #注意中间有一个空格</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">查看与mysql相关的目录</span></span><br><span class="line">whereis mysql</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">退出容器</span></span><br><span class="line">exit;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">在容器外部查看mysql挂载在本地的三个文件</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">容器内部文件的变化会同步在这三个文件中 conf data <span class="built_in">log</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">外部修改 也会同步到内部</span></span><br><span class="line">cd /mydata/mysql</span><br><span class="line">ls</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">创建一个mysql的配置文件设置字符编码 将下面的内容粘贴到配置文件中</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">1.创建配置文件</span></span><br><span class="line">vi /mydata/mysql/conf/my.cnf</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">2.将以下的内容粘贴到配置文件配置文件内容</span></span><br><span class="line">[client]</span><br><span class="line">default-character-set=utf8</span><br><span class="line">[mysql]</span><br><span class="line">default-character-set=utf8</span><br><span class="line">[mysqld]</span><br><span class="line">init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'</span><br><span class="line">init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'</span><br><span class="line">character-set-server=utf8</span><br><span class="line">collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci</span><br><span class="line">skip-character-set-client-handshake</span><br><span class="line">skip-name-resolve</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">3.重启MySQl的服务 让配置文件生效 这个配置文件也会同步到容器内部</span></span><br><span class="line">docker restart mysql</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">设置开机自启动</span></span><br><span class="line">docker update mysql --restart=always</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="3-3-使用Docker安装Redis"><a href="#3-3-使用Docker安装Redis" class="headerlink" title="3.3 使用Docker安装Redis"></a>3.3 使用Docker安装Redis</h3><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">下载redis的镜像文件 直接下载最新的</span></span><br><span class="line">docker pull redis</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">创建redis挂载在宿主机的配置文件和目录</span></span><br><span class="line">mkdir -p /mydata/redis/conf #创建目录</span><br><span class="line">touch /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf #创建配置文件</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">创建并启动容器 这是以配置文件的方式启动 \前面有一个空格</span></span><br><span class="line">docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis \</span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/redis/data:/data \</span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \</span><br><span class="line">-d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">检查容器的运行情况</span></span><br><span class="line">docker ps</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">测试客户端的使用</span></span><br><span class="line">docker exec -it redis redis-cli</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">可以在redis客户端中使用如下命令</span></span><br><span class="line">127.0.0.1:6379> set name tom #存值</span><br><span class="line">OK</span><br><span class="line">127.0.0.1:6379> get name #取值</span><br><span class="line">"tom"</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">redis中的数据不能持久化 关机重启之后数据会丢失</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">通过以下的配置 实现redis的持久化操作 AOF的持久化</span></span><br><span class="line">vi /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf #修改之前创建的配置文件</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">添加如下配置</span></span><br><span class="line">appendonly yes</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">重启redis 让配置生效</span></span><br><span class="line">docker restart redis</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">设置开机自启动</span></span><br><span class="line">docker update redis --restart=always</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="3-4-使用Docker安装ElasticSearch"><a href="#3-4-使用Docker安装ElasticSearch" class="headerlink" title="3.4 使用Docker安装ElasticSearch"></a>3.4 使用Docker安装ElasticSearch</h3><p><strong>3.4.1 安装ElasticSearch</strong></p>
|
||
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">拉取ElasticSearch</span></span><br><span class="line">docker pull elasticsearch:7.4.2</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">ES的配置文件存放的位置</span></span><br><span class="line">mkdir -p /mydata/elasticsearch/config</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">ES相关的数据</span></span><br><span class="line">mkdir -p /mydata/elasticsearch/data</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">将<span class="string">"http.host: 0.0.0.0"</span>(可以被任何的机器访问)的配置写入elasticsearch.yml中（注意冒号后面的空格）</span></span><br><span class="line">echo "http.host: 0.0.0.0" >> /mydata/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">设置文件的权限</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">递归更改权限，es需要访问</span></span><br><span class="line">chmod -R 777 /mydata/elasticsearch/</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">运行容器的命令 9200端口用于发送请求使用 9300端口用于集群中节点中的通信使用</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">单节点运行</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">初始占用64m，最大占用5m（不指定，ES会占用所有的内存）</span></span><br><span class="line">docker run --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 \</span><br><span class="line">-e "discovery.type=single-node" \</span><br><span class="line">-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx512m" \</span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml \</span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \</span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \</span><br><span class="line">-d elasticsearch:7.4.2 </span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">设置开机启动elasticsearch</span></span><br><span class="line">docker update elasticsearch --restart=always</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">访问端口 测试是否安装成功</span></span><br><span class="line">http://虚拟机的ip:9200/</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<p>安装成功之后:</p>
|
||
<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230628191936254.png" alt="image-20230628191936254"></p>
|
||
<p><strong>3.4.2 安装Kibana(可视化界面)</strong></p>
|
||
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">拉取Kibana</span></span><br><span class="line">docker pull kibana:7.4.2</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">这里-e是自己的elasticsearch服务地址（这里的地址一定要改为自己虚拟机的地址）</span></span><br><span class="line">docker run --name kibana -e ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://192.168.195.100:9200 -p 5601:5601 -d kibana:7.4.2</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">设置开机启动kibana</span></span><br><span class="line">docker update kibana --restart=always</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">访问对应的网址查看服务</span></span><br><span class="line">http://虚拟机的ip:5601</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<p>安装成功之后</p>
|
||
<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230701104616032.png" alt="image-20230701104616032"></p>
|
||
<p><strong>3.4.3 安装IK分词器</strong></p>
|
||
<p>安装地址: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik">https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik</a></p>
|
||
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">切换到es挂载在注解的plugins目录</span></span><br><span class="line">cd /mydata/elasticsearch/plugins/</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">安装wget</span></span><br><span class="line">yum install wget </span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">下载ik分词器的压缩包(下载的速度不是很快(5分钟左右)，建议本地下载好了之后，上传上去)</span></span><br><span class="line">wget https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v7.4.2/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.4.2.zip</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">进入容器内部查看一下文件是否同步到了容器的内部</span></span><br><span class="line">docker exec -it 容器Id /bin/bash</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">切换到plugins目录中去,这时目录中也存在elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.4.2.zip这个压缩包</span></span><br><span class="line">cd plugins/ #使用ls查看一下</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">退出容器</span></span><br><span class="line">exit</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">在主机下解压elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.4.2.zip这个压缩包</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">zip的解压需要使用unzip解压命令 这里我们可以直接在本地解压一下 上传到plugins目录（解压的文件名为ik）</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">安装unzip</span></span><br><span class="line">yum install -y unzip</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">查看ik分词器是否安装成功</span></span><br><span class="line">docker exec -it 容器Id /bin/bash</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">切换到bin目录</span></span><br><span class="line">cd bin/</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">执行下面的命令，有ik显示即为安装成功</span></span><br><span class="line">elasticsearch-plugin list</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">退出容器，重启一下</span></span><br><span class="line">docker restart elasticsearch</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="3-5-使用Docker安装nginx"><a href="#3-5-使用Docker安装nginx" class="headerlink" title="3.5 使用Docker安装nginx"></a>3.5 使用Docker安装nginx</h3><p>方法一:</p>
|
||
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">创建nginx容器挂载的目录</span></span><br><span class="line">mkdir /mydata/nginx/conf</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">拉取nginx的镜像</span></span><br><span class="line">docker pull nginx:1.10</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">随便启动一个nginx实例，为了复制其配置</span></span><br><span class="line">docker run -p 80:80 --name nginx -d nginx:1.10</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">将容器内的配置文件拷贝到conf目录(注意这里有个点和空格)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">注意在nginx的目录下操作,(成功之后/mydata/nginx/conf目录下会有相应的配置文件和目录)</span></span><br><span class="line">docker container cp nginx:/etc/nginx /mydata/nginx/conf</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">停掉并删除之前的启动的nginx</span></span><br><span class="line">docker stop nginx</span><br><span class="line">docker rm nginx</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">正式的启动容器</span></span><br><span class="line">docker run -p 80:80 --name nginx \</span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \</span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \</span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx \</span><br><span class="line">-d nginx:1.10</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">设置开机启动nginx</span></span><br><span class="line">docker update nginx --restart=always</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<p>方法二</p>
|
||
<p>先在宿主机的/opt/nginx/conf/目录下创建nginx.conf配置文件并加入相关的配置</p>
|
||
<figure class="highlight properties"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">user</span> <span class="string">root;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">worker_processes</span> <span class="string">1;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">events</span> <span class="string">{</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">worker_connections</span> <span class="string">1024;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">}</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">http</span> <span class="string">{</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">include</span> <span class="string">mime.types;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">default_type</span> <span class="string">application/octet-stream;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">sendfile</span> <span class="string">on;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">keepalive_timeout</span> <span class="string">65;</span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">server</span> <span class="string">{</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">listen</span> <span class="string">80;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">server_name</span> <span class="string">localhost;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">charset</span> <span class="string">utf-8;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> # set site favicon</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> # 这里的路径时容器的路径，不是宿主机的路径</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">location</span> <span class="string">/favicon.ico {</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">root</span> <span class="string">/usr/share/nginx/html/dist;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">}</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">location</span> <span class="string">/ {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> # 这里的路径时容器的路径，不是宿主机的路径</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">root</span> <span class="string">/usr/share/nginx/html/dist;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">try_files</span> <span class="string">$uri $uri/ /index.html; </span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">index</span> <span class="string">index.html index.htm;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">}</span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">location</span> <span class="string">/prod-api/ {</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">proxy_set_header</span> <span class="string">Host $http_host;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">proxy_set_header</span> <span class="string">X-Real-IP $remote_addr;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">proxy_set_header</span> <span class="string">REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">proxy_set_header</span> <span class="string">X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">proxy_pass</span> <span class="string">http://8.137.109.244:8080/;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">}</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">error_page</span> <span class="string">500 502 503 504 /50x.html;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">location</span> = <span class="string">/50x.html {</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> # 这里的路径时容器的路径，不是宿主机的路径</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">root</span> <span class="string">/usr/share/nginx/html/dist;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">}</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">}</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">}</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<p>创建容器</p>
|
||
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker run -id --name=nginx \</span><br><span class="line">-p 80:80 \</span><br><span class="line">-v /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \</span><br><span class="line">-v /opt/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \</span><br><span class="line">-v /opt/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \</span><br><span class="line">nginx</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="3-6-使用Docker安装RabbitMQ"><a href="#3-6-使用Docker安装RabbitMQ" class="headerlink" title="3.6 使用Docker安装RabbitMQ"></a>3.6 使用Docker安装RabbitMQ</h3><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">直接执行运行rabbitMQ容器的命令,没有镜像会自动下载</span></span><br><span class="line">docker run -d --name rabbitmq \</span><br><span class="line">-p 5671:5671 \</span><br><span class="line">-p 5672:5672 \</span><br><span class="line">-p 4369:4369 \</span><br><span class="line">-p 25672:25672 \</span><br><span class="line">-p 15671:15671 \</span><br><span class="line">-p 15672:15672 \</span><br><span class="line">rabbitmq:management</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">设置开机启动rabbitmq</span></span><br><span class="line">docker update rabbitmq --restart=always</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">测试访问</span></span><br><span class="line">虚拟机的ip:15672</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<p>账号:guest</p>
|
||
<p>密码:guest</p>
|
||
<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230717123217404.png" alt="image-20230717123217404"></p>
|
||
<h3 id="3-7-使用docker安装nacos"><a href="#3-7-使用docker安装nacos" class="headerlink" title="3.7 使用docker安装nacos"></a>3.7 使用docker安装nacos</h3><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">拉取镜像</span></span><br><span class="line">docker pull nacos/nacos-server:1.2.0</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">创建容器并运行</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">MODE=standalone 单机版</span></span><br><span class="line">docker run --env MODE=standalone --name nacos --restart=always -d -p 8848:8848 nacos/nacos-server:1.2.0</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<p>测试访问:http://虚拟机ip:8848/nacos </p>
|
||
<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230811105925843.png" alt="image-20230811105925843"></p>
|
||
</article><div class="tag_share"><div class="post-meta__tag-list"><a class="post-meta__tags" href="/tags/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA/">环境搭建</a><a class="post-meta__tags" href="/tags/Linux/">Linux</a></div><div class="post_share"><div class="social-share" data-image="/img/8.png" data-sites="wechat,weibo,qq"></div><link rel="stylesheet" href="/cdn/css/share.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><script src="/cdn/js/social-share.min.js" defer></script></div></div><div class="post-reward"><div class="reward-button"><i class="fas fa-qrcode"></i> 打赏</div><div class="reward-main"><ul class="reward-all"><li class="reward-item"><a href="/img/wechat.jpg" target="_blank"><img class="post-qr-code-img" src="/img/wechat.jpg" alt="微信"/></a><div class="post-qr-code-desc">微信</div></li><li class="reward-item"><a href="/img/alipay.jpg" target="_blank"><img class="post-qr-code-img" src="/img/alipay.jpg" alt="支付宝"/></a><div 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class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-stream"></i><span>目录</span><span class="toc-percentage"></span></div><div class="toc-content is-expand"><ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%B8%80-Linux%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E4%B8%8E%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE"><span class="toc-text">一.Linux操作系统的安装与配置</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BA%8C-%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AEJava%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83"><span class="toc-text">二.配置Java环境</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%B8%89-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Docker%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6"><span class="toc-text">三.使用Docker安装常用软件</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#3-1-Docker%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85"><span class="toc-text">3.1 Docker的安装</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#3-2-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Docker%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Mysql"><span class="toc-text">3.2 使用Docker安装Mysql</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#3-3-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Docker%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Redis"><span class="toc-text">3.3 使用Docker安装Redis</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#3-4-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Docker%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85ElasticSearch"><span class="toc-text">3.4 使用Docker安装ElasticSearch</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#3-5-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Docker%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85nginx"><span class="toc-text">3.5 使用Docker安装nginx</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#3-6-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Docker%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85RabbitMQ"><span class="toc-text">3.6 使用Docker安装RabbitMQ</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#3-7-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8docker%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85nacos"><span class="toc-text">3.7 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