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href="https://tongji.baidu.com/main/overview/10000573913/overview/index?siteId=20494374"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-chart-line"></i><span> 统计</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-home"></i><span> 主页</span></a></div></div><div id="toggle-menu"><a class="site-page" href="javascript:void(0);"><i class="fas fa-bars fa-fw"></i></a></div></div></nav></header><main class="layout" id="content-inner"><div id="post"><div id="post-info"><h1 class="post-title">MySQL5.7安装教程</h1><div id="post-meta"><div class="meta-firstline"><span class="post-meta-date"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">发表于</span><time class="post-meta-date-created" datetime="2023-03-12T07:16:43.000Z" title="发表于 2023-03-12 15:16:43">2023-03-12</time><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-history fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">更新于</span><time class="post-meta-date-updated" datetime="2023-09-11T23:36:52.000Z" title="更新于 2023-09-12 07:36:52">2023-09-12</time></span><span class="post-meta-categories"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/%E5%90%8E%E7%AB%AF/">后端</a></span></div><div class="meta-secondline"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-wordcount"><i class="far fa-file-word fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">字数总计:</span><span class="word-count">537</span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="far fa-clock fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读时长:</span><span>2分钟</span></span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-pv-cv" id="" data-flag-title="MySQL5.7安装教程"><i class="far fa-eye fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读量:</span><span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"><i class="fa-solid fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span></span></div></div></div><article class="post-content" id="article-container"><h2 id="1-下载的地址"><a href="#1-下载的地址" class="headerlink" title="1.下载的地址"></a>1.下载的地址</h2><p>下载之后直接解压使用（下载之前看电脑上有没有mysql的服务,如果有先删除），解压的文件路径最好不要有中文</p>
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<p>查看的方式</p>
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<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Win + R 输入 services.msc 回车打开 找是否有一个名为mysqld的服务</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>删除的指令</p>
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<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sc delete mysql</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>Mysql5.7地址：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.19-winx64.zip">https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.19-winx64.zip</a></p>
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<h2 id="2-配置环境变量"><a href="#2-配置环境变量" class="headerlink" title="2.配置环境变量"></a>2.配置环境变量</h2><p>添加环境变量 : 电脑-属性-高级系统设置-环境变量，在Path 环境变量增加mysql的安装目录\bin目录</p>
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<h2 id="3-在mysql的安装目录下创建my-ini文件"><a href="#3-在mysql的安装目录下创建my-ini文件" class="headerlink" title="3.在mysql的安装目录下创建my.ini文件"></a>3.在mysql的安装目录下创建my.ini文件</h2><p><img src="/pictures/image-20230312152323079.png" alt="image-20230312152323079"></p>
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<p>my.ini</p>
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<figure class="highlight ini"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="section">[client]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">port</span>=<span class="number">3306</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">default-character-set</span>=utf8</span><br><span class="line"><span class="section">[mysqld]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 设置为自己MYSQL的安装目录</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">basedir</span>=C:\mysql\mysql-<span class="number">5.7</span>.<span class="number">19</span>-winx64\</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 设置为MYSQL的数据目录,这个目录系统帮我们创建</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">datadir</span>=C:\mysql\mysql-<span class="number">5.7</span>.<span class="number">19</span>-winx64\data\</span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">port</span>=<span class="number">3306</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">character_set_server</span>=utf8</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#跳过安全检查,注释后需要输入正确的用户名和密码才能登录</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#第一登录不要注释掉,第一次进入没有设置密码,就可以不用输入密码了</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#skip-grant-tables</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h2 id="4-下载服务和初始化数据库"><a href="#4-下载服务和初始化数据库" class="headerlink" title="4.下载服务和初始化数据库"></a>4.下载服务和初始化数据库</h2><p>1.下载mysql的服务</p>
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<p> 使用<strong>管理员身份</strong>打开 cmd , 并切换到mysql-5.7.19-winx64\bin 目录下, 执行 mysqld -install</p>
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<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">cd **/**/**/mysql-5.7.19-winx64\bin</span><br><span class="line">mysqld -install</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>2.初始化数据 </p>
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<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h2 id="5-启动和停止mysql的服务"><a href="#5-启动和停止mysql的服务" class="headerlink" title="5.启动和停止mysql的服务"></a>5.启动和停止mysql的服务</h2><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">#开启mysql的服务</span><br><span class="line">net start mysql</span><br><span class="line">#停止mysql的服务</span><br><span class="line">net stop mysql</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h2 id="6-修改账户和密码"><a href="#6-修改账户和密码" class="headerlink" title="6.修改账户和密码"></a>6.修改账户和密码</h2><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">#9. 进入mysql 管理终端: 初次登录没有密码，直接按两下回车键进入</span><br><span class="line">mysql -u root -p</span><br><span class="line">进入之后执行：</span><br><span class="line">use mysql;</span><br><span class="line">update user set authentication_string=password('123456') where user='root' and Host='localhost';</span><br><span class="line">flush privileges; #刷新权限</span><br><span class="line">quit #退出</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<p>注释掉my.ini中的跳过权限检查 #skip-grant-tables </p>
|
||
<h2 id="7-重启mysql的服务"><a href="#7-重启mysql的服务" class="headerlink" title="7.重启mysql的服务"></a>7.重启mysql的服务</h2><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">net stop mysql</span><br><span class="line">net start mysql</span><br><span class="line">mysql -u root -p #输入刚才设置的密码进入mysql服务</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<p>安装失败，删除服务，重新安装</p>
|
||
<h2 id="8-可视化工具"><a href="#8-可视化工具" class="headerlink" title="8.可视化工具"></a>8.可视化工具</h2><p>推荐SQLyog Navicat </p>
|
||
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://wwvc.lanzouy.com/iJTRn0wwz9fe">网盘地址</a></p>
|
||
<h2 id="PDF版本的教程-来源于韩顺平教育-转载注明出处"><a href="#PDF版本的教程-来源于韩顺平教育-转载注明出处" class="headerlink" title="PDF版本的教程(来源于韩顺平教育,转载注明出处)"></a>PDF版本的教程(来源于韩顺平教育,转载注明出处)</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div class="row">
|
||
<embed src="/pdf/MySQL5.7.19安装.pdf" width="100%" height="550" type="application/pdf">
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</div>
|
||
|
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</article><div class="tag_share"><div class="post-meta__tag-list"><a class="post-meta__tags" href="/tags/Mysql/">Mysql</a></div><div class="post_share"><div class="social-share" data-image="/img/8.png" data-sites="wechat,weibo,qq"></div><link rel="stylesheet" href="/cdn/css/share.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><script src="/cdn/js/social-share.min.js" defer></script></div></div><div class="post-reward"><div class="reward-button"><i class="fas fa-qrcode"></i> 打赏</div><div class="reward-main"><ul class="reward-all"><li class="reward-item"><a href="/img/wechat.jpg" target="_blank"><img class="post-qr-code-img" src="/img/wechat.jpg" alt="微信"/></a><div class="post-qr-code-desc">微信</div></li><li class="reward-item"><a href="/img/alipay.jpg" target="_blank"><img class="post-qr-code-img" src="/img/alipay.jpg" alt="支付宝"/></a><div class="post-qr-code-desc">支付宝</div></li></ul></div></div><br/><div id="post-comment"><div class="comment-head"><div class="comment-headline"><i 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class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#1-%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80"><span class="toc-text">1.下载的地址</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#2-%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F"><span class="toc-text">2.配置环境变量</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#3-%E5%9C%A8mysql%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E4%B8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BAmy-ini%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6"><span class="toc-text">3.在mysql的安装目录下创建my.ini文件</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#4-%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%9D%E5%A7%8B%E5%8C%96%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93"><span class="toc-text">4.下载服务和初始化数据库</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#5-%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A2mysql%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1"><span class="toc-text">5.启动和停止mysql的服务</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#6-%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81"><span class="toc-text">6.修改账户和密码</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#7-%E9%87%8D%E5%90%AFmysql%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1"><span class="toc-text">7.重启mysql的服务</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#8-%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%86%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7"><span class="toc-text">8.可视化工具</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#PDF%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B-%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E4%BA%8E%E9%9F%A9%E9%A1%BA%E5%B9%B3%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2-%E8%BD%AC%E8%BD%BD%E6%B3%A8%E6%98%8E%E5%87%BA%E5%A4%84"><span class="toc-text">PDF版本的教程(来源于韩顺平教育,转载注明出处)</span></a></li></ol></div></div><div class="card-widget card-recent-post"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-history"></i><span>最近更新</span></div><div class="aside-list"><div class="aside-list-item"><a class="thumbnail" href="/posts/8957.html" 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