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<p><strong>S3 （ Simple Storage Service简单存储服务）</strong></p>
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<p>基本概念</p>
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<ul>
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<li>bucket – 类比于文件系统的目录</li>
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<li>Object – 类比文件系统的文件</li>
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<li>Keys – 类比文件名</li>
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</ul>
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<p>官网文档：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://docs.minio.org.cn/docs/">http://docs.minio.org.cn/docs/</a></p>
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<h2 id="2-特点"><a href="#2-特点" class="headerlink" title="2.特点"></a>2.特点</h2><ul>
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<li><p>数据保护</p>
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<p>Minio使用Minio Erasure Code（纠删码）来防止硬件故障。即便损坏一半以上的driver，但是仍然可以从中恢复。</p>
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</li>
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<li><p>高性能</p>
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<p>作为高性能对象存储，在标准硬件条件下它能达到55GB/s的读、35GB/s的写速率</p>
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</li>
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<li><p>可扩容</p>
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<p>不同MinIO集群可以组成联邦，并形成一个全局的命名空间，并跨越多个数据中心</p>
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</li>
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<li><p>SDK支持</p>
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<p>基于Minio轻量的特点，它得到类似Java、Python或Go等语言的sdk支持</p>
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</li>
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<li><p>有操作页面</p>
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<p>面向用户友好的简单操作界面，非常方便的管理Bucket及里面的文件资源</p>
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</li>
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<li><p>功能简单</p>
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<p>这一设计原则让MinIO不容易出错、更快启动</p>
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</li>
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<li><p>丰富的API</p>
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<p>支持文件资源的分享连接及分享链接的过期策略、存储桶操作、文件列表访问及文件上传下载的基本功能等。</p>
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</li>
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<li><p>文件变化主动通知</p>
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<p>存储桶（Bucket）如果发生改变,比如上传对象和删除对象，可以使用存储桶事件通知机制进行监控，并通过以下方式发布出去:AMQP、MQTT、Elasticsearch、Redis、NATS、MySQL、Kafka、Webhooks等。</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="3-对象存储方式比较"><a href="#3-对象存储方式比较" class="headerlink" title="3.对象存储方式比较"></a>3.对象存储方式比较</h2><table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>存储方式</th>
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<th>优点</th>
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<th>缺点</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody><tr>
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<td>服务器磁盘</td>
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<td>开发便捷，成本低</td>
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<td>扩展困难</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>分布式文件系统 (如MinIo)</td>
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<td>容易实现扩容</td>
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<td>复杂度高</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>第三方存储 (如阿里OSS)</td>
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<td>开发简单，功能强大，免维护</td>
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<td>收费</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody></table>
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<h2 id="4-分布式文件系统比较"><a href="#4-分布式文件系统比较" class="headerlink" title="4.分布式文件系统比较"></a>4.分布式文件系统比较</h2><table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>存储方式</th>
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<th>优点</th>
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<th>缺点</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody><tr>
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<td>FastDFS</td>
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<td>1，主备服务，高可用 2，支持主从文件，支持自定义扩展名 3，支持动态扩容</td>
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<td>1，没有完备官方文档，近几年没有更新 2，环境搭建较为麻烦</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>MinIO</td>
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<td>1，性能高，准硬件条件下它能达到55GB/s的读、35GB/s的写速率 2，部署自带管理界面 3，MinIO.Inc运营的开源项目，社区活跃度高 4，提供了所有主流开发语言的SDK</td>
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<td>1，不支持动态增加节点</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody></table>
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<h1 id="二-MinIo安装教程"><a href="#二-MinIo安装教程" class="headerlink" title="二.MinIo安装教程"></a>二.MinIo安装教程</h1><p>使用Docker的方式安装MInIo,Docker使用教程 <a href="https://jasonsgong.github.io/posts/19306.html">https://jasonsgong.github.io/posts/19306.html</a></p>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">拉取minio的镜像</span></span><br><span class="line">docker pull minio/minio</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">创建并运行容器</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">设置用户名-e <span class="string">"MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=minio"</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">设置密码 -e <span class="string">"MINIO_SECRET_KEY=minio123"</span></span></span><br><span class="line">docker run -p 9000:9000 --name minio -d --restart=always -e "MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=minio" -e "MINIO_SECRET_KEY=minio123" -v /home/data:/data -v /home/config:/root/.minio minio/minio server /data</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<p>访问: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://192.168.200.130:9000/">http://192.168.200.130:9000</a> </p>
|
||
<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230818145600002.png" alt="image-20230818145600002"></p>
|
||
<p>Access Key为minio Secret_key 为minio123 进入系统后可以看到主界面</p>
|
||
<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230818145721071.png" alt="image-20230818145721071"></p>
|
||
<h1 id="三-快速入门"><a href="#三-快速入门" class="headerlink" title="三.快速入门"></a>三.快速入门</h1><p><strong>基本概念</strong></p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>bucket – 类比于文件系统的目录</li>
|
||
<li>Object – 类比文件系统的文件</li>
|
||
<li>Keys – 类比文件名</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="1-创建一个bucket"><a href="#1-创建一个bucket" class="headerlink" title="1.创建一个bucket"></a>1.创建一个bucket</h2><p><strong>点击右下角的“+”号 ，创建一个桶</strong></p>
|
||
<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230818150154249.png" alt="image-20230818150154249"></p>
|
||
<p><strong>创建成功后</strong></p>
|
||
<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230818150902795.png" alt="image-20230818150902795"></p>
|
||
<h2 id="2-环境搭建"><a href="#2-环境搭建" class="headerlink" title="2.环境搭建"></a>2.环境搭建</h2><h3 id="2-1-创建一个Demo工程"><a href="#2-1-创建一个Demo工程" class="headerlink" title="2.1 创建一个Demo工程"></a>2.1 创建一个Demo工程</h3><p><img src="/pictures/image-20230818151929679.png" alt="image-20230818151929679"></p>
|
||
<h3 id="2-2-导入依赖和创建启动类"><a href="#2-2-导入依赖和创建启动类" class="headerlink" title="2.2 导入依赖和创建启动类"></a>2.2 导入依赖和创建启动类</h3><p>pom.xml</p>
|
||
<figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">dependencies</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">dependency</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">groupId</span>></span>io.minio<span class="tag"></<span class="name">groupId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span>minio<span class="tag"></<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">version</span>></span>7.1.0<span class="tag"></<span class="name">version</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">dependency</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">dependency</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">groupId</span>></span>org.springframework.boot<span class="tag"></<span class="name">groupId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span>spring-boot-starter-web<span class="tag"></<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">dependency</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">dependency</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">groupId</span>></span>org.springframework.boot<span class="tag"></<span class="name">groupId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span>spring-boot-starter-test<span class="tag"></<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">dependency</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"></<span class="name">dependencies</span>></span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<p>启动类</p>
|
||
<figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">package</span> com.heima.minio;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">@SpringBootApplication</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">MinIOApplication</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> SpringApplication.run(MinIOApplication.class,args);</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<h2 id="3-测试案例"><a href="#3-测试案例" class="headerlink" title="3.测试案例"></a>3.测试案例</h2><h3 id="3-1-上传文件进行静态访问"><a href="#3-1-上传文件进行静态访问" class="headerlink" title="3.1 上传文件进行静态访问"></a>3.1 上传文件进行静态访问</h3><p><strong>目标：把test.html文件上传到minio中，并且可以在浏览器中访问</strong></p>
|
||
<p>test.html测试文件</p>
|
||
<figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta"><!DOCTYPE <span class="keyword">html</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">html</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">head</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">meta</span> <span class="attr">charset</span>=<span class="string">"utf-8"</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">title</span>></span>Hello World!<span class="tag"></<span class="name">title</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"></<span class="name">head</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">body</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">b</span>></span>普通文本 String 展示：<span class="tag"></<span class="name">b</span>></span><span class="tag"><<span class="name">br</span>></span><span class="tag"><<span class="name">br</span>></span></span><br><span class="line">Hello freemarker <span class="tag"><<span class="name">br</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">hr</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">b</span>></span>对象Student中的数据展示：<span class="tag"></<span class="name">b</span>></span><span class="tag"><<span class="name">br</span>/></span></span><br><span class="line">姓名：小明<span class="tag"><<span class="name">br</span>/></span></span><br><span class="line">年龄：18</span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">hr</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"></<span class="name">body</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"></<span class="name">html</span>></span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<p><strong>文件上传代码</strong></p>
|
||
<figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">package</span> com.heima.minio;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@author</span> Jason Gong</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@version</span> 1.0</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@website</span> https://jasonsgong.github.io</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@Date</span> 2023/8/18</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@Description</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">@SpringBootTest(classes = MinIOApplication.class)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">@Slf4j</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">MinIOTest</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * 把list.html文件上传到minio中,并且可以在浏览器中访问</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="meta">@Test</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">testMinIO</span><span class="params">()</span>{</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">try</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//读取一个文件</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">FileInputStream</span> <span class="variable">inputStream</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">FileInputStream</span>(<span class="string">"C:\\Gong\\data\\test.html"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//1.获取MinIO的连接信息，创建一个minio的客户端</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">MinioClient</span> <span class="variable">minioClient</span> <span class="operator">=</span> MinioClient.builder()</span><br><span class="line"> .credentials(<span class="string">"minio"</span>, <span class="string">"minio123"</span>)<span class="comment">//minio的账号密码</span></span><br><span class="line"> .endpoint(<span class="string">"http://192.168.200.130:9000"</span>)<span class="comment">//minio的地址</span></span><br><span class="line"> .build();</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//2.上传</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">PutObjectArgs</span> <span class="variable">putObjectArgs</span> <span class="operator">=</span> PutObjectArgs.builder()</span><br><span class="line"> .object(<span class="string">"test.html"</span>)<span class="comment">//文件的名称</span></span><br><span class="line"> .contentType(<span class="string">"text/html"</span>)<span class="comment">//文件的类型</span></span><br><span class="line"> .bucket(<span class="string">"leadnews"</span>)<span class="comment">//桶的名称，与之前的minio管理界面创建的bucket名称一致即可</span></span><br><span class="line"> .stream(inputStream,inputStream.available(),-<span class="number">1</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> .build();</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//3.访问的路径 minio的访问路径 + 桶的名称 + 文件的名称</span></span><br><span class="line"> log.info(<span class="string">"http://192.168.200.130:9000/leadnews/test.html"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> minioClient.putObject(putObjectArgs);</span><br><span class="line"> } <span class="keyword">catch</span> (Exception e) {</span><br><span class="line"> e.printStackTrace();</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<p><strong>执行成功之后可以在MinIO中找到该文件</strong></p>
|
||
<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230818154409682.png" alt="image-20230818154409682"></p>
|
||
<p><strong>设置浏览器输入文件在minio中的地址可以直接访问文件的内容</strong></p>
|
||
<p>设置bucket的访问权限</p>
|
||
<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230818154858988.png" alt="image-20230818154858988"></p>
|
||
<p>设置完毕后访问文件的地址可以直接访问到</p>
|
||
<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230818155021308.png" alt="image-20230818155021308"></p>
|
||
<h2 id="4-封装MinIO为Starter-以黑马头条项目为例"><a href="#4-封装MinIO为Starter-以黑马头条项目为例" class="headerlink" title="4.封装MinIO为Starter-以黑马头条项目为例"></a>4.封装MinIO为Starter-以黑马头条项目为例</h2><p>黑马头条项目gitee地址: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://gitee.com/JasonsGong/heima-leadnews">https://gitee.com/JasonsGong/heima-leadnews</a></p>
|
||
<p>在开发的过程中，有很多模块需要使用到文件服务，我们直接把文件服务封装成一个Starter,方便其余的模块调用</p>
|
||
<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230818155501495.png" alt="image-20230818155501495"></p>
|
||
<h3 id="4-1-创建模块heima-file-starter"><a href="#4-1-创建模块heima-file-starter" class="headerlink" title="4.1 创建模块heima-file-starter"></a>4.1 创建模块heima-file-starter</h3><p>导入依赖</p>
|
||
<figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">dependencies</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">dependency</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">groupId</span>></span>org.springframework.boot<span class="tag"></<span class="name">groupId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span>spring-boot-autoconfigure<span class="tag"></<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">dependency</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">dependency</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">groupId</span>></span>io.minio<span class="tag"></<span class="name">groupId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span>minio<span class="tag"></<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">version</span>></span>7.1.0<span class="tag"></<span class="name">version</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">dependency</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">dependency</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">groupId</span>></span>org.springframework.boot<span class="tag"></<span class="name">groupId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span>spring-boot-starter<span class="tag"></<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">dependency</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">dependency</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">groupId</span>></span>org.springframework.boot<span class="tag"></<span class="name">groupId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span>spring-boot-configuration-processor<span class="tag"></<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">optional</span>></span>true<span class="tag"></<span class="name">optional</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">dependency</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">dependency</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">groupId</span>></span>org.springframework.boot<span class="tag"></<span class="name">groupId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span>spring-boot-starter-actuator<span class="tag"></<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">dependency</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"></<span class="name">dependencies</span>></span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="4-2-配置类"><a href="#4-2-配置类" class="headerlink" title="4.2 配置类"></a>4.2 配置类</h3><p>MinIOConfigProperties</p>
|
||
<figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">package</span> com.heima.file.config;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> lombok.Data;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> java.io.Serializable;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">@Data</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "minio")</span> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">MinIOConfigProperties</span> <span class="keyword">implements</span> <span class="title class_">Serializable</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">private</span> String accessKey;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">private</span> String secretKey;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">private</span> String bucket;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">private</span> String endpoint;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">private</span> String readPath;</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>MinIOConfig</p>
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<figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">package</span> com.heima.file.config;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> com.heima.file.service.FileStorageService;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> io.minio.MinioClient;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> lombok.Data;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">@Data</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">@Configuration</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">@EnableConfigurationProperties({MinIOConfigProperties.class})</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//当引入FileStorageService接口时</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">@ConditionalOnClass(FileStorageService.class)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">MinIOConfig</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="meta">@Autowired</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">private</span> MinIOConfigProperties minIOConfigProperties;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="meta">@Bean</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> MinioClient <span class="title function_">buildMinioClient</span><span class="params">()</span>{</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> MinioClient</span><br><span class="line"> .builder()</span><br><span class="line"> .credentials(minIOConfigProperties.getAccessKey(), minIOConfigProperties.getSecretKey())</span><br><span class="line"> .endpoint(minIOConfigProperties.getEndpoint())</span><br><span class="line"> .build();</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h3 id="4-3-封装操作minIO类"><a href="#4-3-封装操作minIO类" class="headerlink" title="4.3 封装操作minIO类"></a>4.3 封装操作minIO类</h3><p>FileStorageService</p>
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<figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">package</span> com.heima.file.service;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> java.io.InputStream;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@author</span> itheima</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">interface</span> <span class="title class_">FileStorageService</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * 上传图片文件</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@param</span> prefix 文件前缀</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@param</span> filename 文件名</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@param</span> inputStream 文件流</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@return</span> 文件全路径</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> String <span class="title function_">uploadImgFile</span><span class="params">(String prefix, String filename,InputStream inputStream)</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * 上传html文件</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@param</span> prefix 文件前缀</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@param</span> filename 文件名</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@param</span> inputStream 文件流</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@return</span> 文件全路径</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> String <span class="title function_">uploadHtmlFile</span><span class="params">(String prefix, String filename,InputStream inputStream)</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * 删除文件</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@param</span> pathUrl 文件全路径</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">delete</span><span class="params">(String pathUrl)</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * 下载文件</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@param</span> pathUrl 文件全路径</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@return</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> *</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="type">byte</span>[] downLoadFile(String pathUrl);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>MinIOFileStorageService</p>
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<figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br><span class="line">80</span><br><span class="line">81</span><br><span class="line">82</span><br><span class="line">83</span><br><span class="line">84</span><br><span class="line">85</span><br><span class="line">86</span><br><span class="line">87</span><br><span class="line">88</span><br><span class="line">89</span><br><span class="line">90</span><br><span class="line">91</span><br><span class="line">92</span><br><span class="line">93</span><br><span class="line">94</span><br><span class="line">95</span><br><span class="line">96</span><br><span class="line">97</span><br><span class="line">98</span><br><span class="line">99</span><br><span class="line">100</span><br><span class="line">101</span><br><span class="line">102</span><br><span class="line">103</span><br><span class="line">104</span><br><span class="line">105</span><br><span class="line">106</span><br><span class="line">107</span><br><span class="line">108</span><br><span class="line">109</span><br><span class="line">110</span><br><span class="line">111</span><br><span class="line">112</span><br><span class="line">113</span><br><span class="line">114</span><br><span class="line">115</span><br><span class="line">116</span><br><span class="line">117</span><br><span class="line">118</span><br><span class="line">119</span><br><span class="line">120</span><br><span class="line">121</span><br><span class="line">122</span><br><span class="line">123</span><br><span class="line">124</span><br><span class="line">125</span><br><span class="line">126</span><br><span class="line">127</span><br><span class="line">128</span><br><span class="line">129</span><br><span class="line">130</span><br><span class="line">131</span><br><span class="line">132</span><br><span class="line">133</span><br><span class="line">134</span><br><span class="line">135</span><br><span class="line">136</span><br><span class="line">137</span><br><span class="line">138</span><br><span class="line">139</span><br><span class="line">140</span><br><span class="line">141</span><br><span class="line">142</span><br><span class="line">143</span><br><span class="line">144</span><br><span class="line">145</span><br><span class="line">146</span><br><span class="line">147</span><br><span class="line">148</span><br><span class="line">149</span><br><span class="line">150</span><br><span class="line">151</span><br><span class="line">152</span><br><span class="line">153</span><br><span class="line">154</span><br><span class="line">155</span><br><span class="line">156</span><br><span class="line">157</span><br><span class="line">158</span><br><span class="line">159</span><br><span class="line">160</span><br><span class="line">161</span><br><span class="line">162</span><br><span class="line">163</span><br><span class="line">164</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">package</span> com.heima.file.service.impl;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> com.heima.file.config.MinIOConfig;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> com.heima.file.config.MinIOConfigProperties;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> com.heima.file.service.FileStorageService;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> io.minio.GetObjectArgs;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> io.minio.MinioClient;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> io.minio.PutObjectArgs;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> io.minio.RemoveObjectArgs;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.springframework.util.StringUtils;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> java.io.IOException;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> java.io.InputStream;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> java.text.SimpleDateFormat;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> java.util.Date;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">@Slf4j</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">@EnableConfigurationProperties(MinIOConfigProperties.class)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">@Import(MinIOConfig.class)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">MinIOFileStorageService</span> <span class="keyword">implements</span> <span class="title class_">FileStorageService</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="meta">@Autowired</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">private</span> MinioClient minioClient;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="meta">@Autowired</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">private</span> MinIOConfigProperties minIOConfigProperties;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">private</span> <span class="keyword">final</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">separator</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">"/"</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@param</span> dirPath</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@param</span> filename yyyy/mm/dd/file.jpg</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@return</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> String <span class="title function_">builderFilePath</span><span class="params">(String dirPath,String filename)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">StringBuilder</span> <span class="variable">stringBuilder</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">StringBuilder</span>(<span class="number">50</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span>(!StringUtils.isEmpty(dirPath)){</span><br><span class="line"> stringBuilder.append(dirPath).append(separator);</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">SimpleDateFormat</span> <span class="variable">sdf</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">SimpleDateFormat</span>(<span class="string">"yyyy/MM/dd"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">todayStr</span> <span class="operator">=</span> sdf.format(<span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">Date</span>());</span><br><span class="line"> stringBuilder.append(todayStr).append(separator);</span><br><span class="line"> stringBuilder.append(filename);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> stringBuilder.toString();</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * 上传图片文件</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@param</span> prefix 文件前缀</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@param</span> filename 文件名</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@param</span> inputStream 文件流</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@return</span> 文件全路径</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="meta">@Override</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> String <span class="title function_">uploadImgFile</span><span class="params">(String prefix, String filename,InputStream inputStream)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">filePath</span> <span class="operator">=</span> builderFilePath(prefix, filename);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">try</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">PutObjectArgs</span> <span class="variable">putObjectArgs</span> <span class="operator">=</span> PutObjectArgs.builder()</span><br><span class="line"> .object(filePath)</span><br><span class="line"> .contentType(<span class="string">"image/jpg"</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> .bucket(minIOConfigProperties.getBucket()).stream(inputStream,inputStream.available(),-<span class="number">1</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> .build();</span><br><span class="line"> minioClient.putObject(putObjectArgs);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">StringBuilder</span> <span class="variable">urlPath</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">StringBuilder</span>(minIOConfigProperties.getReadPath());</span><br><span class="line"> urlPath.append(separator+minIOConfigProperties.getBucket());</span><br><span class="line"> urlPath.append(separator);</span><br><span class="line"> urlPath.append(filePath);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> urlPath.toString();</span><br><span class="line"> }<span class="keyword">catch</span> (Exception ex){</span><br><span class="line"> log.error(<span class="string">"minio put file error."</span>,ex);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">throw</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">RuntimeException</span>(<span class="string">"上传文件失败"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * 上传html文件</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@param</span> prefix 文件前缀</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@param</span> filename 文件名</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@param</span> inputStream 文件流</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@return</span> 文件全路径</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="meta">@Override</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> String <span class="title function_">uploadHtmlFile</span><span class="params">(String prefix, String filename,InputStream inputStream)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">filePath</span> <span class="operator">=</span> builderFilePath(prefix, filename);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">try</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">PutObjectArgs</span> <span class="variable">putObjectArgs</span> <span class="operator">=</span> PutObjectArgs.builder()</span><br><span class="line"> .object(filePath)</span><br><span class="line"> .contentType(<span class="string">"text/html"</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> .bucket(minIOConfigProperties.getBucket()).stream(inputStream,inputStream.available(),-<span class="number">1</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> .build();</span><br><span class="line"> minioClient.putObject(putObjectArgs);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">StringBuilder</span> <span class="variable">urlPath</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">StringBuilder</span>(minIOConfigProperties.getReadPath());</span><br><span class="line"> urlPath.append(separator+minIOConfigProperties.getBucket());</span><br><span class="line"> urlPath.append(separator);</span><br><span class="line"> urlPath.append(filePath);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> urlPath.toString();</span><br><span class="line"> }<span class="keyword">catch</span> (Exception ex){</span><br><span class="line"> log.error(<span class="string">"minio put file error."</span>,ex);</span><br><span class="line"> ex.printStackTrace();</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">throw</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">RuntimeException</span>(<span class="string">"上传文件失败"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * 删除文件</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@param</span> pathUrl 文件全路径</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="meta">@Override</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">delete</span><span class="params">(String pathUrl)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">key</span> <span class="operator">=</span> pathUrl.replace(minIOConfigProperties.getEndpoint()+<span class="string">"/"</span>,<span class="string">""</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">index</span> <span class="operator">=</span> key.indexOf(separator);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">bucket</span> <span class="operator">=</span> key.substring(<span class="number">0</span>,index);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">filePath</span> <span class="operator">=</span> key.substring(index+<span class="number">1</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 删除Objects</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">RemoveObjectArgs</span> <span class="variable">removeObjectArgs</span> <span class="operator">=</span> RemoveObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucket).object(filePath).build();</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">try</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> minioClient.removeObject(removeObjectArgs);</span><br><span class="line"> } <span class="keyword">catch</span> (Exception e) {</span><br><span class="line"> log.error(<span class="string">"minio remove file error. pathUrl:{}"</span>,pathUrl);</span><br><span class="line"> e.printStackTrace();</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * 下载文件</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@param</span> pathUrl 文件全路径</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@return</span> 文件流</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> *</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="meta">@Override</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="type">byte</span>[] downLoadFile(String pathUrl) {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">key</span> <span class="operator">=</span> pathUrl.replace(minIOConfigProperties.getEndpoint()+<span class="string">"/"</span>,<span class="string">""</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">index</span> <span class="operator">=</span> key.indexOf(separator);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">bucket</span> <span class="operator">=</span> key.substring(<span class="number">0</span>,index);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">filePath</span> <span class="operator">=</span> key.substring(index+<span class="number">1</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">InputStream</span> <span class="variable">inputStream</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="literal">null</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">try</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> inputStream = minioClient.getObject(GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minIOConfigProperties.getBucket()).object(filePath).build());</span><br><span class="line"> } <span class="keyword">catch</span> (Exception e) {</span><br><span class="line"> log.error(<span class="string">"minio down file error. pathUrl:{}"</span>,pathUrl);</span><br><span class="line"> e.printStackTrace();</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">ByteArrayOutputStream</span> <span class="variable">byteArrayOutputStream</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">ByteArrayOutputStream</span>();</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">byte</span>[] buff = <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">byte</span>[<span class="number">100</span>];</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">rc</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">0</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">while</span> (<span class="literal">true</span>) {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">try</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (!((rc = inputStream.read(buff, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">100</span>)) > <span class="number">0</span>)) <span class="keyword">break</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> } <span class="keyword">catch</span> (IOException e) {</span><br><span class="line"> e.printStackTrace();</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> byteArrayOutputStream.write(buff, <span class="number">0</span>, rc);</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="4-4-对外加入自动配置"><a href="#4-4-对外加入自动配置" class="headerlink" title="4.4 对外加入自动配置"></a>4.4 对外加入自动配置</h3><p>在resources中新建<code>META-INF/spring.factories</code></p>
|
||
<figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\</span><br><span class="line"> com.heima.file.service.impl.MinIOFileStorageService</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<h3 id="4-5-其他微服务使用"><a href="#4-5-其他微服务使用" class="headerlink" title="4.5 其他微服务使用"></a>4.5 其他微服务使用</h3><p>第一，导入heima-file-starter的依赖</p>
|
||
<figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">dependency</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">groupId</span>></span>com.heima<span class="tag"></<span class="name">groupId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span>heima-file-starter<span class="tag"></<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">version</span>></span>1.0-SNAPSHOT<span class="tag"></<span class="name">version</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"></<span class="name">dependency</span>></span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<p>第二，在微服务中添加minio所需要的配置</p>
|
||
<figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">minio:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">accessKey:</span> <span class="string">minio</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">secretKey:</span> <span class="string">minio123</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">bucket:</span> <span class="string">leadnews</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">endpoint:</span> <span class="string">http://192.168.200.130:9000</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">readPath:</span> <span class="string">http://192.168.200.130:9000</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<p>第三，在对应使用的业务类中注入FileStorageService，样例如下：</p>
|
||
<figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">@Autowired</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">private</span> FileStorageService fileStorageService;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">package</span> com.heima.minio;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@author</span> Jason Gong</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@version</span> 1.0</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@website</span> https://jasonsgong.github.io</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@Date</span> 2023/8/18</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@Description</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">@SpringBootTest(classes = MinIOApplication.class)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">@Slf4j</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">MinIOTest</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="meta">@Autowired</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">private</span> FileStorageService fileStorageService;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="meta">@Test</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">testMinIOStarter</span><span class="params">()</span>{</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//读取一个文件</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">try</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">FileInputStream</span> <span class="variable">inputStream</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">FileInputStream</span>(<span class="string">"C:\\Gong\\data\\test.html"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">s</span> <span class="operator">=</span> fileStorageService.uploadHtmlFile(<span class="string">""</span>, <span class="string">"test,html"</span>, inputStream);</span><br><span class="line"> log.info(s);</span><br><span class="line"> } <span class="keyword">catch</span> (FileNotFoundException e) {</span><br><span class="line"> e.printStackTrace();</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230818165138917.png" alt="image-20230818165138917"></p>
|
||
</article><div class="tag_share"><div class="post-meta__tag-list"><a class="post-meta__tags" href="/tags/MinIo/">MinIo</a></div><div class="post_share"><div class="social-share" data-image="/img/5.png" data-sites="wechat,weibo,qq"></div><link rel="stylesheet" href="/cdn/css/share.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><script src="/cdn/js/social-share.min.js" defer></script></div></div><div class="post-reward"><div class="reward-button"><i class="fas fa-qrcode"></i> 打赏</div><div class="reward-main"><ul class="reward-all"><li class="reward-item"><a href="/img/wechat.jpg" target="_blank"><img class="post-qr-code-img" src="/img/wechat.jpg" alt="微信"/></a><div class="post-qr-code-desc">微信</div></li><li class="reward-item"><a href="/img/alipay.jpg" target="_blank"><img class="post-qr-code-img" src="/img/alipay.jpg" alt="支付宝"/></a><div class="post-qr-code-desc">支付宝</div></li></ul></div></div><br/><div id="post-comment"><div class="comment-head"><div class="comment-headline"><i class="far fa-comment-alt fa-fw"></i><span> 评论</span></div></div><div class="comment-wrap"><div><div id="gitalk-container"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="aside-content" id="aside-content"><div class="card-widget card-info"><div class="is-center"><div class="avatar-img"><img src="/img/avatar.jpg" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='/img/loading.gif'" alt="avatar"/></div><div class="author-info__name">Jason</div><div class="author-info__description">Debug the World！</div></div><div class="card-info-data site-data is-center"><a href="/archives/"><div class="headline">文章</div><div class="length-num">60</div></a><a href="/tags/"><div class="headline">标签</div><div class="length-num">39</div></a><a href="/categories/"><div class="headline">分类</div><div class="length-num">10</div></a></div><a id="card-info-btn"><i class="fab fa-microsoft"></i><span>Ctrl + D 收藏</span></a><div class="card-info-social-icons is-center"><a class="social-icon" href="https://github.com/JasonsGong" target="_blank" title="Github"><i class="fab fa-github"></i></a><a class="social-icon" href="tencent://AddContact/?fromId=45&fromSubId=1&subcmd=all&uin=2602183349&website=www.oicqzone.com" target="_blank" title="QQ"><i class="fab fa-qq"></i></a><a class="social-icon" href="mailto:2602183349@qq.com" target="_blank" title="Email"><i class="fas fa-envelope-open-text"></i></a><a class="social-icon" href="https://github.com/JasonsGong?tab=repositories" target="_blank" title="代码仓库"><i class="fas fa-database"></i></a></div></div><div class="card-widget card-announcement"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-bullhorn fa-shake"></i><span>公告</span></div><div class="announcement_content">本网站是静态网站,更新页面资源请使用Ctrl+F5;若网站内文章对你有帮助,请使用Ctrl+D收藏该网站！</div></div><div class="sticky_layout"><div class="card-widget" id="card-toc"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-stream"></i><span>目录</span><span class="toc-percentage"></span></div><div class="toc-content is-expand"><ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%B8%80-MinIo%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D"><span class="toc-text">一.MinIo基本介绍</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#1-%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B"><span class="toc-text">1.简介</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#2-%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9"><span class="toc-text">2.特点</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#3-%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83"><span class="toc-text">3.对象存储方式比较</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#4-%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E5%BC%8F%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83"><span class="toc-text">4.分布式文件系统比较</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BA%8C-MinIo%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B"><span class="toc-text">二.MinIo安装教程</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%B8%89-%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8"><span class="toc-text">三.快速入门</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#1-%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AAbucket"><span class="toc-text">1.创建一个bucket</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#2-%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA"><span class="toc-text">2.环境搭建</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#2-1-%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AADemo%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B"><span class="toc-text">2.1 创建一个Demo工程</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#2-2-%E5%AF%BC%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%9D%E8%B5%96%E5%92%8C%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E7%B1%BB"><span class="toc-text">2.2 导入依赖和创建启动类</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#3-%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B"><span class="toc-text">3.测试案例</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#3-1-%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E9%9D%99%E6%80%81%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE"><span class="toc-text">3.1 上传文件进行静态访问</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#4-%E5%B0%81%E8%A3%85MinIO%E4%B8%BAStarter-%E4%BB%A5%E9%BB%91%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%B4%E6%9D%A1%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E4%B8%BA%E4%BE%8B"><span class="toc-text">4.封装MinIO为Starter-以黑马头条项目为例</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#4-1-%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97heima-file-starter"><span class="toc-text">4.1 创建模块heima-file-starter</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#4-2-%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E7%B1%BB"><span class="toc-text">4.2 配置类</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#4-3-%E5%B0%81%E8%A3%85%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9CminIO%E7%B1%BB"><span 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