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263 lines
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263 lines
62 KiB
HTML
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<meta property="og:description" content="1.使用邮件发送验证码1.1 引入依赖坑点:有时候遇到验证码发不出去的情况，要调整依赖的版本，更新为高版本的依赖 12345678910111213<!--javaMail--><dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>javax.mail</groupId> <ar">
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})(window)</script><script src="https://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src ="/js/welcome.js" ></script><script src="/js/sweetalert.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/sweetalert.css"><!-- hexo injector head_end start --><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-butterfly-swiper/lib/swiper.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-butterfly-swiper/lib/swiperstyle.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><!-- hexo injector head_end end --><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 6.3.0"></head><body><div id="sidebar"><div id="menu-mask"></div><div id="sidebar-menus"><div class="avatar-img is-center"><img src="/img/avatar.jpg" onerror="onerror=null;src='/img/loading.gif'" alt="avatar"/></div><div class="sidebar-site-data site-data is-center"><a href="/archives/"><div class="headline">文章</div><div class="length-num">60</div></a><a href="/tags/"><div class="headline">标签</div><div class="length-num">39</div></a><a href="/categories/"><div class="headline">分类</div><div class="length-num">10</div></a></div><br/><div class="menus_items"><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.tutorialspoint.com/compile_java8_online.php"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-code"></i><span> 代码</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/notice/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-stream"></i><span> 公告</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/website/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-list"></i><span> 网址</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-home"></i><span> 主页</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="post" id="body-wrap"><header class="not-top-img" id="page-header"><nav id="nav"><span id="blog-info"><a href="/" title="The Blog"><img class="site-icon" src="/img/logo.png"/><span class="site-name">The Blog</span></a></span><div id="menus"><div id="search-button"><a class="site-page social-icon search" href="javascript:void(0);"><i class="fas fa-search fa-fw"></i><span> 搜索</span></a></div><div class="menus_items"><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.tutorialspoint.com/compile_java8_online.php"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-code"></i><span> 代码</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/notice/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-stream"></i><span> 公告</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/website/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-list"></i><span> 网址</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-home"></i><span> 主页</span></a></div></div><div id="toggle-menu"><a class="site-page" href="javascript:void(0);"><i class="fas fa-bars fa-fw"></i></a></div></div></nav></header><main class="layout" id="content-inner"><div id="post"><div id="post-info"><h1 class="post-title">验证码服务</h1><div id="post-meta"><div class="meta-firstline"><span class="post-meta-date"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">发表于</span><time class="post-meta-date-created" datetime="2023-03-24T14:04:38.000Z" title="发表于 2023-03-24 22:04:38">2023-03-24</time><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-history fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">更新于</span><time class="post-meta-date-updated" datetime="2023-09-11T23:36:48.000Z" title="更新于 2023-09-12 07:36:48">2023-09-12</time></span><span class="post-meta-categories"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/%E5%90%8E%E7%AB%AF/">后端</a></span></div><div class="meta-secondline"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-wordcount"><i class="far fa-file-word fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">字数总计:</span><span class="word-count">1.3k</span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="far fa-clock fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读时长:</span><span>6分钟</span></span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-pv-cv" id="" data-flag-title="验证码服务"><i class="far fa-eye fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读量:</span><span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"><i class="fa-solid fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span></span></div></div></div><article class="post-content" id="article-container"><h2 id="1-使用邮件发送验证码"><a href="#1-使用邮件发送验证码" class="headerlink" title="1.使用邮件发送验证码"></a>1.使用邮件发送验证码</h2><h3 id="1-1-引入依赖"><a href="#1-1-引入依赖" class="headerlink" title="1.1 引入依赖"></a>1.1 引入依赖</h3><p>坑点:有时候遇到验证码发不出去的情况，要调整依赖的版本，更新为高版本的依赖</p>
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<figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"><!--javaMail--></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">dependencies</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">dependency</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">groupId</span>></span>javax.mail<span class="tag"></<span class="name">groupId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span>javax.mail-api<span class="tag"></<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">version</span>></span>1.5.6<span class="tag"></<span class="name">version</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">dependency</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">dependency</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">groupId</span>></span>com.sun.mail<span class="tag"></<span class="name">groupId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span>javax.mail<span class="tag"></<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">version</span>></span>1.5.3<span class="tag"></<span class="name">version</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"></<span class="name">dependency</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"></<span class="name">dependencies</span>></span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h3 id="1-2-导入发送验证码的工具类"><a href="#1-2-导入发送验证码的工具类" class="headerlink" title="1.2 导入发送验证码的工具类"></a>1.2 导入发送验证码的工具类</h3><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//读取配置文件中的值</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//静态属性只会加载一次 我们要在第一次加载的时候给静态属性赋上值</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//还要其他的方法 比如使用@Value注解 </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">static</span> { <span class="comment">//读取配置文件中的关于邮件的配置</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">try</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">FileInputStream</span> <span class="variable">fileInputStream</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">FileInputStream</span>(<span class="string">"src/main/resources/application.properties"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">Properties</span> <span class="variable">properties</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">Properties</span>();</span><br><span class="line"> properties.load(fileInputStream);</span><br><span class="line"> user = properties.getProperty(<span class="string">"guli.user"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> password = properties.getProperty(<span class="string">"guli.password"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> } <span class="keyword">catch</span> (IOException e) {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">throw</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">RuntimeException</span>(e);</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.springframework.stereotype.Component;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> javax.annotation.PostConstruct;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> javax.mail.*;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> java.util.Properties;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * 发邮件工具类</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">MailUtils</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">private</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">USER</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">"xxxxxxxx"</span>; <span class="comment">// 发件人称号，同邮箱地址</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">private</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">PASSWORD</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">"xxxxxxxx"</span>; <span class="comment">// 授权码，开启SMTP时显示</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@param</span> to 收件人邮箱</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@param</span> text 邮件正文</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@param</span> title 标题</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/* 发送验证信息的邮件 */</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="type">boolean</span> <span class="title function_">sendMail</span><span class="params">(String to, String text, String title)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">try</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">final</span> <span class="type">Properties</span> <span class="variable">props</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">Properties</span>();</span><br><span class="line"> props.put(<span class="string">"mail.smtp.auth"</span>, <span class="string">"true"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//注意发送邮件的方法中，发送给谁的，发送给对应的app，※</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//要改成对应的app。扣扣的改成qq的，网易的要改成网易的。※</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.qq.com");</span></span><br><span class="line"> props.put(<span class="string">"mail.smtp.host"</span>, <span class="string">"smtp.qq.com"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 发件人的账号</span></span><br><span class="line"> props.put(<span class="string">"mail.user"</span>, USER);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//发件人的密码</span></span><br><span class="line"> props.put(<span class="string">"mail.password"</span>, PASSWORD);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 构建授权信息，用于进行SMTP进行身份验证</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">Authenticator</span> <span class="variable">authenticator</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">Authenticator</span>() {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="meta">@Override</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">protected</span> PasswordAuthentication <span class="title function_">getPasswordAuthentication</span><span class="params">()</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 用户名、密码</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">userName</span> <span class="operator">=</span> props.getProperty(<span class="string">"mail.user"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">password</span> <span class="operator">=</span> props.getProperty(<span class="string">"mail.password"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">PasswordAuthentication</span>(userName, password);</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> };</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 使用环境属性和授权信息，创建邮件会话</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">Session</span> <span class="variable">mailSession</span> <span class="operator">=</span> Session.getInstance(props, authenticator);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 创建邮件消息</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">MimeMessage</span> <span class="variable">message</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">MimeMessage</span>(mailSession);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 设置发件人</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">username</span> <span class="operator">=</span> props.getProperty(<span class="string">"mail.user"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">InternetAddress</span> <span class="variable">form</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">InternetAddress</span>(username);</span><br><span class="line"> message.setFrom(form);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 设置收件人</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">InternetAddress</span> <span class="variable">toAddress</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">InternetAddress</span>(to);</span><br><span class="line"> message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 设置邮件标题</span></span><br><span class="line"> message.setSubject(title);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 设置邮件的内容体</span></span><br><span class="line"> message.setContent(text, <span class="string">"text/html;charset=UTF-8"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 发送邮件</span></span><br><span class="line"> Transport.send(message);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="literal">true</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> } <span class="keyword">catch</span> (Exception e) {</span><br><span class="line"> e.printStackTrace();</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="literal">false</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h3 id="1-3-导入随机生成验证码的工具类"><a href="#1-3-导入随机生成验证码的工具类" class="headerlink" title="1.3 导入随机生成验证码的工具类"></a>1.3 导入随机生成验证码的工具类</h3><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> java.util.Random;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * 随机生成验证码工具类</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">ValidateCodeUtils</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * 随机生成验证码</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> *</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@param</span> length 长度为4位或者6位</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@return</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> Integer <span class="title function_">generateValidateCode</span><span class="params">(<span class="type">int</span> length)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">Integer</span> <span class="variable">code</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="literal">null</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (length == <span class="number">4</span>) {</span><br><span class="line"> code = <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">Random</span>().nextInt(<span class="number">9999</span>);<span class="comment">//生成随机数，最大为9999</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (code < <span class="number">1000</span>) {</span><br><span class="line"> code = code + <span class="number">1000</span>;<span class="comment">//保证随机数为4位数字</span></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> } <span class="keyword">else</span> <span class="keyword">if</span> (length == <span class="number">6</span>) {</span><br><span class="line"> code = <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">Random</span>().nextInt(<span class="number">999999</span>);<span class="comment">//生成随机数，最大为999999</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (code < <span class="number">100000</span>) {</span><br><span class="line"> code = code + <span class="number">100000</span>;<span class="comment">//保证随机数为6位数字</span></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> } <span class="keyword">else</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">throw</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">RuntimeException</span>(<span class="string">"只能生成4位或6位数字验证码"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> code;</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * 随机生成指定长度字符串验证码</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> *</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@param</span> length 长度</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@return</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> String <span class="title function_">generateValidateCode4String</span><span class="params">(<span class="type">int</span> length)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">Random</span> <span class="variable">rdm</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">Random</span>();</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">hash1</span> <span class="operator">=</span> Integer.toHexString(rdm.nextInt());</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">capstr</span> <span class="operator">=</span> hash1.substring(<span class="number">0</span>, length);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> capstr;</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h3 id="1-4-测试使用"><a href="#1-4-测试使用" class="headerlink" title="1.4 测试使用"></a>1.4 测试使用</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">1.设置发送邮件的账号和授权码信息</span><br><span class="line">2.编写测试类测试邮件是否可以正常的发送</span><br><span class="line">3.添加到业务代码中，实现验证码的发送功能</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h2 id="2-使用阿里云的短信服务"><a href="#2-使用阿里云的短信服务" class="headerlink" title="2.使用阿里云的短信服务"></a>2.使用阿里云的短信服务</h2><p>阿里云的短信服务不面向个人用户，无法使用，但是使用的基本逻辑和使用邮箱类似</p>
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<h2 id="3-Token字符串生成的工具类-JWT"><a href="#3-Token字符串生成的工具类-JWT" class="headerlink" title="3.Token字符串生成的工具类(JWT)"></a>3.Token字符串生成的工具类(JWT)</h2><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br><span class="line">80</span><br><span class="line">81</span><br><span class="line">82</span><br><span class="line">83</span><br><span class="line">84</span><br><span class="line">85</span><br><span class="line">86</span><br><span class="line">87</span><br><span class="line">88</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">package</span> com.atguigu.commonutils;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> io.jsonwebtoken.Jws;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.springframework.util.StringUtils;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> java.util.Date;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@author</span> helen</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@since</span> 2019/10/16</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">JwtUtils</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * 设置token的过期时间</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">final</span> <span class="type">long</span> <span class="variable">EXPIRE</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">1000</span> * <span class="number">60</span> * <span class="number">60</span> * <span class="number">24</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * 密钥</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">final</span> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">APP_SECRET</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">"ukc8BDbRigUDaY6pZFfWus2jZWLPHO"</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * 生成token字符串</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> String <span class="title function_">getJwtToken</span><span class="params">(String id, String nickname)</span>{</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">JwtToken</span> <span class="operator">=</span> Jwts.builder()</span><br><span class="line"> .setHeaderParam(<span class="string">"typ"</span>, <span class="string">"JWT"</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> .setHeaderParam(<span class="string">"alg"</span>, <span class="string">"HS256"</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> .setSubject(<span class="string">"guli-user"</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> .setIssuedAt(<span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">Date</span>())</span><br><span class="line"> .setExpiration(<span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">Date</span>(System.currentTimeMillis() + EXPIRE))</span><br><span class="line"> .claim(<span class="string">"id"</span>, id)</span><br><span class="line"> .claim(<span class="string">"nickname"</span>, nickname)</span><br><span class="line"> .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256, APP_SECRET)</span><br><span class="line"> .compact();</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> JwtToken;</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * 判断token是否存在与有效</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="type">boolean</span> <span class="title function_">checkToken</span><span class="params">(String jwtToken)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span>(StringUtils.isEmpty(jwtToken)) <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="literal">false</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">try</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(APP_SECRET).parseClaimsJws(jwtToken);</span><br><span class="line"> } <span class="keyword">catch</span> (Exception e) {</span><br><span class="line"> e.printStackTrace();</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="literal">false</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="literal">true</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * 判断token是否存在与有效</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="type">boolean</span> <span class="title function_">checkToken</span><span class="params">(HttpServletRequest request)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">try</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">jwtToken</span> <span class="operator">=</span> request.getHeader(<span class="string">"token"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span>(StringUtils.isEmpty(jwtToken)) <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="literal">false</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(APP_SECRET).parseClaimsJws(jwtToken);</span><br><span class="line"> } <span class="keyword">catch</span> (Exception e) {</span><br><span class="line"> e.printStackTrace();</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="literal">false</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="literal">true</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * 根据token获取会员id</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> String <span class="title function_">getMemberIdByJwtToken</span><span class="params">(HttpServletRequest request)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">jwtToken</span> <span class="operator">=</span> request.getHeader(<span class="string">"token"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span>(StringUtils.isEmpty(jwtToken)) <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="string">""</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> Jws<Claims> claimsJws = Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(APP_SECRET).parseClaimsJws(jwtToken);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">Claims</span> <span class="variable">claims</span> <span class="operator">=</span> claimsJws.getBody();</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> (String)claims.get(<span class="string">"id"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
</article><div class="tag_share"><div class="post-meta__tag-list"><a class="post-meta__tags" href="/tags/Java/">Java</a></div><div class="post_share"><div class="social-share" data-image="/img/6.png" data-sites="wechat,weibo,qq"></div><link rel="stylesheet" href="/cdn/css/share.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><script src="/cdn/js/social-share.min.js" defer></script></div></div><div class="post-reward"><div class="reward-button"><i class="fas fa-qrcode"></i> 打赏</div><div class="reward-main"><ul class="reward-all"><li class="reward-item"><a href="/img/wechat.jpg" target="_blank"><img class="post-qr-code-img" src="/img/wechat.jpg" alt="微信"/></a><div class="post-qr-code-desc">微信</div></li><li class="reward-item"><a href="/img/alipay.jpg" target="_blank"><img class="post-qr-code-img" src="/img/alipay.jpg" alt="支付宝"/></a><div class="post-qr-code-desc">支付宝</div></li></ul></div></div><br/><div id="post-comment"><div class="comment-head"><div class="comment-headline"><i 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class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#1-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6%E5%8F%91%E9%80%81%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E7%A0%81"><span class="toc-text">1.使用邮件发送验证码</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#1-1-%E5%BC%95%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%9D%E8%B5%96"><span class="toc-text">1.1 引入依赖</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#1-2-%E5%AF%BC%E5%85%A5%E5%8F%91%E9%80%81%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E7%A0%81%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%B1%BB"><span class="toc-text">1.2 导入发送验证码的工具类</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#1-3-%E5%AF%BC%E5%85%A5%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E7%A0%81%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%B1%BB"><span class="toc-text">1.3 导入随机生成验证码的工具类</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#1-4-%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8"><span class="toc-text">1.4 测试使用</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#2-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%91%E7%9A%84%E7%9F%AD%E4%BF%A1%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1"><span class="toc-text">2.使用阿里云的短信服务</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#3-Token%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E4%B8%B2%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%B1%BB-JWT"><span class="toc-text">3.Token字符串生成的工具类(JWT)</span></a></li></ol></div></div><div class="card-widget card-recent-post"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-history"></i><span>最近更新</span></div><div class="aside-list"><div class="aside-list-item"><a class="thumbnail" href="/posts/8957.html" title="Linux从入门到进阶"><img src="/img/8.png" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='/img/404.jpg'" alt="Linux从入门到进阶"/></a><div class="content"><a class="title" href="/posts/8957.html" title="Linux从入门到进阶">Linux从入门到进阶</a><time datetime="2024-05-10T05:31:11.691Z" title="更新于 2024-05-10 13:31:11">2024-05-10</time></div></div><div class="aside-list-item"><a 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