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<meta property="og:description" content="视频教程1: 狂神说Java Jsoup爬虫入门实战 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1La4y1x7Wm?vd_source=aee5e475191b69e6c781059ab6662584 视频教程2:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1RU4y147eZ?vd_source=aee5e475191b69e6c781059ab6">
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})(window)</script><script src="https://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src ="/js/welcome.js" ></script><script src="/js/sweetalert.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/sweetalert.css"><!-- hexo injector head_end start --><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-butterfly-swiper/lib/swiper.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-butterfly-swiper/lib/swiperstyle.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><!-- hexo injector head_end end --><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 6.3.0"></head><body><div id="sidebar"><div id="menu-mask"></div><div id="sidebar-menus"><div class="avatar-img is-center"><img src="/img/avatar.jpg" onerror="onerror=null;src='/img/loading.gif'" alt="avatar"/></div><div class="sidebar-site-data site-data is-center"><a href="/archives/"><div class="headline">文章</div><div class="length-num">60</div></a><a href="/tags/"><div class="headline">标签</div><div class="length-num">39</div></a><a href="/categories/"><div class="headline">分类</div><div class="length-num">10</div></a></div><br/><div class="menus_items"><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.tutorialspoint.com/compile_java8_online.php"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-code"></i><span> 代码</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/notice/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-stream"></i><span> 公告</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/website/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-list"></i><span> 网址</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-home"></i><span> 主页</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="post" id="body-wrap"><header class="not-top-img" id="page-header"><nav id="nav"><span id="blog-info"><a href="/" title="The Blog"><img class="site-icon" src="/img/logo.png"/><span class="site-name">The Blog</span></a></span><div id="menus"><div id="search-button"><a class="site-page social-icon search" href="javascript:void(0);"><i class="fas fa-search fa-fw"></i><span> 搜索</span></a></div><div class="menus_items"><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.tutorialspoint.com/compile_java8_online.php"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-code"></i><span> 代码</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/notice/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-stream"></i><span> 公告</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/website/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-list"></i><span> 网址</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-home"></i><span> 主页</span></a></div></div><div id="toggle-menu"><a class="site-page" href="javascript:void(0);"><i class="fas fa-bars fa-fw"></i></a></div></div></nav></header><main class="layout" id="content-inner"><div id="post"><div id="post-info"><h1 class="post-title">Java爬虫</h1><div id="post-meta"><div class="meta-firstline"><span class="post-meta-date"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">发表于</span><time class="post-meta-date-created" datetime="2023-05-09T08:09:32.000Z" title="发表于 2023-05-09 16:09:32">2023-05-09</time><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-history fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">更新于</span><time class="post-meta-date-updated" datetime="2023-09-11T23:36:52.000Z" title="更新于 2023-09-12 07:36:52">2023-09-12</time></span><span class="post-meta-categories"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/%E5%90%8E%E7%AB%AF/">后端</a></span></div><div class="meta-secondline"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-wordcount"><i class="far fa-file-word fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">字数总计:</span><span class="word-count">1.3k</span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="far fa-clock fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读时长:</span><span>6分钟</span></span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-pv-cv" id="" data-flag-title="Java爬虫"><i class="far fa-eye fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读量:</span><span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"><i class="fa-solid fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span></span></div></div></div><article class="post-content" id="article-container"><p>视频教程1: 狂神说Java Jsoup爬虫入门实战 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1La4y1x7Wm?vd_source=aee5e475191b69e6c781059ab6662584">https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1La4y1x7Wm?vd_source=aee5e475191b69e6c781059ab6662584</a></p>
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<p>视频教程2:<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1RU4y147eZ?vd_source=aee5e475191b69e6c781059ab6662584">https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1RU4y147eZ?vd_source=aee5e475191b69e6c781059ab6662584</a></p>
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<p>具体的看视频 急速入门</p>
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<h2 id="入门实战教程"><a href="#入门实战教程" class="headerlink" title="入门实战教程"></a>入门实战教程</h2><h3 id="1-引入依赖"><a href="#1-引入依赖" class="headerlink" title="1.引入依赖"></a>1.引入依赖</h3><figure class="highlight xml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"><!-- 爬取视频或者音频需要使用别的依赖 --></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"><<span class="name">dependency</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">groupId</span>></span>org.jsoup<span class="tag"></<span class="name">groupId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span>jsoup<span class="tag"></<span class="name">artifactId</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag"><<span class="name">version</span>></span>1.14.3<span class="tag"></<span class="name">version</span>></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"></<span class="name">dependency</span>></span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h3 id="2-编写测试代码"><a href="#2-编写测试代码" class="headerlink" title="2.编写测试代码"></a>2.编写测试代码</h3><p>下面我们以爬取京东上的商品的图片和价格为例</p>
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<figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">package</span> com.jason;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.jsoup.Jsoup;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.jsoup.nodes.Document;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.jsoup.nodes.Element;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.jsoup.select.Elements;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> java.io.IOException;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> java.net.URL;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@author</span> GongChangjiang</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@version</span> 1.0</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@Date</span> 2023/5/9</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@Description</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">HtmlParseUtil</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> <span class="keyword">throws</span> IOException {</span><br><span class="line"> HtmlParseUtil.parseJd(<span class="string">"联想电脑"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * 爬取京东上的商品数据</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> *</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@param</span> keywords 商品的品牌或者关键字 例如 联想电脑、华为手机、java书籍</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">parseJd</span><span class="params">(String keywords)</span> <span class="keyword">throws</span> IOException {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//获取请求</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">url</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">"https://search.jd.com/Search?keyword="</span> + keywords;<span class="comment">//页面上的地址信息</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//解析网页</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//第一个参数是url地址</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//第二个参数是响应时间,超过30秒就报错</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//返回的document就是浏览器的Document对象</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">Document</span> <span class="variable">document</span> <span class="operator">=</span> Jsoup.parse(<span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">URL</span>(url), <span class="number">30000</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//所有在js中可以使用的方法,这里都可以使用</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">Element</span> <span class="variable">element</span> <span class="operator">=</span> document.getElementById(<span class="string">"J_goodsList"</span>);<span class="comment">//通过id获取元素</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//获取所有的li元素</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">Elements</span> <span class="variable">elements</span> <span class="operator">=</span> element.getElementsByTag(<span class="string">"li"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//遍历li元素的集合 获取每一个li元素</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">for</span> (Element el : elements) {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//这种图片特别多的图片 会有一个懒加载</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">attr</span> <span class="operator">=</span> el.getElementsByTag(<span class="string">"img"</span>).eq(<span class="number">0</span>).attr(<span class="string">"data-lazy-img"</span>);<span class="comment">//通过标签获取元素</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">title</span> <span class="operator">=</span> el.getElementsByClass(<span class="string">"p-name"</span>).eq(<span class="number">0</span>).text();<span class="comment">//通过class获取元素</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">price</span> <span class="operator">=</span> el.getElementsByClass(<span class="string">"p-price"</span>).eq(<span class="number">0</span>).text();</span><br><span class="line"> System.out.println(<span class="string">"图片地址:https:"</span> + attr);</span><br><span class="line"> System.out.println(<span class="string">"商品名称:"</span> + title);</span><br><span class="line"> System.out.println(<span class="string">"商品价格:"</span> + price);</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h3 id="3-运行测试"><a href="#3-运行测试" class="headerlink" title="3.运行测试"></a>3.运行测试</h3><p><img src="/pictures/image-20230509161845558.png" alt="image-20230509161845558"></p>
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<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230509161907139.png" alt="image-20230509161907139"></p>
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<h2 id="示例"><a href="#示例" class="headerlink" title="示例"></a>示例</h2><h3 id="爬取房天下上面的房价信息"><a href="#爬取房天下上面的房价信息" class="headerlink" title="爬取房天下上面的房价信息"></a>爬取房天下上面的房价信息</h3><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">package</span> com.jason;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.jsoup.Jsoup;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.jsoup.nodes.Document;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.jsoup.nodes.Element;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.jsoup.select.Elements;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> java.io.IOException;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> java.net.URL;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@author</span> GongChangjiang</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@version</span> 1.0</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@Date</span> 2023/5/9</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@Description</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">ParseHouse</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> <span class="keyword">throws</span> IOException {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//爬起房天下上面的房源数据</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">i</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">91</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">while</span> (<span class="literal">true</span>){<span class="comment">//换页读取 页面有分页条的情况</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">url</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">"https://newhouse.fang.com/house/s/b"</span>+i;</span><br><span class="line"> System.out.println(<span class="string">"正在爬取第"</span>+i+<span class="string">"页的数据....."</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> ParseHouse.selectHouses(url);</span><br><span class="line"> i++;</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">selectHouses</span><span class="params">(String url)</span> <span class="keyword">throws</span> IOException {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">Document</span> <span class="variable">document</span> <span class="operator">=</span> Jsoup.parse(<span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">URL</span>(url), <span class="number">30000</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">Element</span> <span class="variable">element</span> <span class="operator">=</span> document.getElementById(<span class="string">"newhouse_loupan_list"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">Elements</span> <span class="variable">elements</span> <span class="operator">=</span> element.getElementsByTag(<span class="string">"li"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">for</span> (Element el : elements) {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">images</span> <span class="operator">=</span> el.getElementsByTag(<span class="string">"img"</span>).eq(<span class="number">1</span>).attr(<span class="string">"src"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">alt</span> <span class="operator">=</span> el.getElementsByTag(<span class="string">"img"</span>).eq(<span class="number">1</span>).attr(<span class="string">"alt"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">price</span> <span class="operator">=</span> el.getElementsByClass(<span class="string">"nhouse_price"</span>).text();</span><br><span class="line"> System.out.println(<span class="string">"图片:https:"</span>+images);</span><br><span class="line"> System.out.println(<span class="string">"名称:"</span>+alt);</span><br><span class="line"> System.out.println(<span class="string">"房价:"</span>+price);</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230509180334969.png" alt="image-20230509180334969"></p>
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<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230509180435467.png" alt="image-20230509180435467"></p>
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<h3 id="爬取豆瓣电影排行榜的信息"><a href="#爬取豆瓣电影排行榜的信息" class="headerlink" title="爬取豆瓣电影排行榜的信息"></a>爬取豆瓣电影排行榜的信息</h3><p><img src="/pictures/image-20230509180547905.png" alt="image-20230509180547905"></p>
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<h3 id="爬取全国各地房价的信息到excel表格中"><a href="#爬取全国各地房价的信息到excel表格中" class="headerlink" title="爬取全国各地房价的信息到excel表格中"></a>爬取全国各地房价的信息到excel表格中</h3><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br><span class="line">80</span><br><span class="line">81</span><br><span class="line">82</span><br><span class="line">83</span><br><span class="line">84</span><br><span class="line">85</span><br><span class="line">86</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">package</span> com.jason;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> com.jason.entity.HorseInfo;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.jsoup.Jsoup;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.jsoup.nodes.Document;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.jsoup.nodes.Element;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> org.jsoup.select.Elements;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> java.io.File;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> java.io.IOException;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> java.net.URL;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> java.util.ArrayList;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> java.util.List;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@author</span> GongChangjiang</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@version</span> 1.0</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@Date</span> 2023/5/9</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@Description</span> 爬取全国各地房价的信息到excel表格中</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">HousePriseList</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> <span class="keyword">throws</span> IOException {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//爬取全国房价排行榜</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">fileName</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">"C:\\AlYun\\work\\housePriceList.xlsx"</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//通过下面的中间表,我们可以实现向excel中追加数据 不是每次删除之前的数据再写入 或者追加的时候有多个表头信息</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">temp</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">"C:\\AlYun\\work\\temp.xlsx"</span>; <span class="comment">//中间表 会自动被删除</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">i</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">1</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">while</span> (<span class="literal">true</span>) {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">try</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">String</span> <span class="variable">url</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">"https://fangjia.gotohui.com/top/"</span> + i + <span class="string">".html"</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> List<HorseInfo> horseInfos = HousePriseList.selectHorse(url);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">File</span> <span class="variable">file</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">File</span>(fileName);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">File</span> <span class="variable">tempFile</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">File</span>(temp);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (file.exists()) { <span class="comment">//判断excel表中是否写入过数据 写入过数据就追加数据</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 第二次按照原有格式,不需要表头,追加写入</span></span><br><span class="line"> EasyExcel.write(file, HorseInfo.class).needHead(<span class="literal">false</span>).</span><br><span class="line"> withTemplate(file).file(tempFile).sheet().doWrite(horseInfos);</span><br><span class="line"> } <span class="keyword">else</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 第一次写入需要表头</span></span><br><span class="line"> EasyExcel.write(file, HorseInfo.class).sheet().doWrite(horseInfos);</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (tempFile.exists()) {</span><br><span class="line"> file.delete();</span><br><span class="line"> tempFile.renameTo(file);</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> i++;</span><br><span class="line"> Thread.sleep(<span class="number">2000</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> } <span class="keyword">catch</span> (Exception e) {</span><br><span class="line"> e.printStackTrace();</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">break</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> List<HorseInfo> <span class="title function_">selectHorse</span><span class="params">(String url)</span> <span class="keyword">throws</span> IOException {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">Document</span> <span class="variable">document</span> <span class="operator">=</span> Jsoup.parse(<span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">URL</span>(url), <span class="number">30000</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">Elements</span> <span class="variable">elements</span> <span class="operator">=</span> document.getElementsByClass(<span class="string">"ntable table-striped table-hover"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> ArrayList<HorseInfo> horseInfos = <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">ArrayList</span><>();</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">for</span> (Element element : elements) {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">Elements</span> <span class="variable">tr</span> <span class="operator">=</span> element.getElementsByTag(<span class="string">"tr"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">for</span> (Element el : tr) {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">Elements</span> <span class="variable">td</span> <span class="operator">=</span> el.getElementsByTag(<span class="string">"td"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> System.out.println(<span class="string">"-----------------------------------------"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> System.out.println(<span class="string">"编号:"</span> + td.eq(<span class="number">0</span>).text());</span><br><span class="line"> System.out.println(<span class="string">"城市:"</span> + td.eq(<span class="number">1</span>).text());</span><br><span class="line"> System.out.println(<span class="string">"单价(元/㎡):"</span> + td.eq(<span class="number">2</span>).text());</span><br><span class="line"> System.out.println(<span class="string">"同比(去年):"</span> + td.eq(<span class="number">3</span>).text());</span><br><span class="line"> System.out.println(<span class="string">"环比(上月):"</span> + td.eq(<span class="number">4</span>).text());</span><br><span class="line"> System.out.println(<span class="string">"收入比:"</span> + td.eq(<span class="number">5</span>).text());</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (!td.eq(<span class="number">0</span>).text().equals(<span class="string">""</span>)) {</span><br><span class="line"> horseInfos.add(<span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">HorseInfo</span>(</span><br><span class="line"> td.eq(<span class="number">0</span>).text(),</span><br><span class="line"> td.eq(<span class="number">1</span>).text(),</span><br><span class="line"> td.eq(<span class="number">2</span>).text(),</span><br><span class="line"> td.eq(<span class="number">3</span>).text(),</span><br><span class="line"> td.eq(<span class="number">4</span>).text(),</span><br><span class="line"> td.eq(<span class="number">5</span>).text()</span><br><span class="line"> ));</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> horseInfos;</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230509233922789.png" alt="image-20230509233922789"></p>
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<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230509234019249.png" alt="image-20230509234019249"></p>
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</article><div class="tag_share"><div class="post-meta__tag-list"><a class="post-meta__tags" href="/tags/%E7%88%AC%E8%99%AB/">爬虫</a></div><div class="post_share"><div class="social-share" data-image="/img/2.png" data-sites="wechat,weibo,qq"></div><link rel="stylesheet" href="/cdn/css/share.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><script src="/cdn/js/social-share.min.js" defer></script></div></div><div class="post-reward"><div class="reward-button"><i class="fas fa-qrcode"></i> 打赏</div><div class="reward-main"><ul class="reward-all"><li class="reward-item"><a href="/img/wechat.jpg" target="_blank"><img class="post-qr-code-img" src="/img/wechat.jpg" alt="微信"/></a><div class="post-qr-code-desc">微信</div></li><li class="reward-item"><a href="/img/alipay.jpg" target="_blank"><img class="post-qr-code-img" src="/img/alipay.jpg" alt="支付宝"/></a><div class="post-qr-code-desc">支付宝</div></li></ul></div></div><br/><div id="post-comment"><div class="comment-head"><div 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class="toc-text">爬取房天下上面的房价信息</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%88%AC%E5%8F%96%E8%B1%86%E7%93%A3%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E6%8E%92%E8%A1%8C%E6%A6%9C%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF"><span class="toc-text">爬取豆瓣电影排行榜的信息</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%88%AC%E5%8F%96%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%88%BF%E4%BB%B7%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%88%B0excel%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%AD"><span class="toc-text">爬取全国各地房价的信息到excel表格中</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></div></div><div class="card-widget card-recent-post"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-history"></i><span>最近更新</span></div><div class="aside-list"><div class="aside-list-item"><a class="thumbnail" href="/posts/8957.html" title="Linux从入门到进阶"><img src="/img/8.png" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='/img/404.jpg'" alt="Linux从入门到进阶"/></a><div class="content"><a class="title" href="/posts/8957.html" title="Linux从入门到进阶">Linux从入门到进阶</a><time 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