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HTML
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})(window)</script><script src="https://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src ="/js/welcome.js" ></script><script src="/js/sweetalert.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/sweetalert.css"><!-- hexo injector head_end start --><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-butterfly-swiper/lib/swiper.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-butterfly-swiper/lib/swiperstyle.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><!-- hexo injector head_end end --><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 6.3.0"></head><body><div id="sidebar"><div id="menu-mask"></div><div id="sidebar-menus"><div class="avatar-img is-center"><img src="/img/avatar.jpg" onerror="onerror=null;src='/img/loading.gif'" alt="avatar"/></div><div class="sidebar-site-data site-data is-center"><a href="/archives/"><div class="headline">文章</div><div class="length-num">60</div></a><a href="/tags/"><div class="headline">标签</div><div class="length-num">39</div></a><a href="/categories/"><div class="headline">分类</div><div class="length-num">10</div></a></div><br/><div class="menus_items"><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.tutorialspoint.com/compile_java8_online.php"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-code"></i><span> 代码</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/notice/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-stream"></i><span> 公告</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/website/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-list"></i><span> 网址</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-home"></i><span> 主页</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="post" id="body-wrap"><header class="not-top-img" id="page-header"><nav id="nav"><span id="blog-info"><a href="/" title="The Blog"><img class="site-icon" src="/img/logo.png"/><span class="site-name">The Blog</span></a></span><div id="menus"><div id="search-button"><a class="site-page social-icon search" href="javascript:void(0);"><i class="fas fa-search fa-fw"></i><span> 搜索</span></a></div><div class="menus_items"><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.tutorialspoint.com/compile_java8_online.php"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-code"></i><span> 代码</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/notice/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-stream"></i><span> 公告</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/website/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-list"></i><span> 网址</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-home"></i><span> 主页</span></a></div></div><div id="toggle-menu"><a class="site-page" href="javascript:void(0);"><i class="fas fa-bars fa-fw"></i></a></div></div></nav></header><main class="layout" id="content-inner"><div id="post"><div id="post-info"><h1 class="post-title">开发环境的搭建</h1><div id="post-meta"><div class="meta-firstline"><span class="post-meta-date"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">发表于</span><time class="post-meta-date-created" datetime="2023-06-03T03:55:06.000Z" title="发表于 2023-06-03 11:55:06">2023-06-03</time><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-history fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">更新于</span><time class="post-meta-date-updated" datetime="2023-09-11T23:36:50.000Z" title="更新于 2023-09-12 07:36:50">2023-09-12</time></span><span class="post-meta-categories"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/%E5%90%8E%E7%AB%AF/">后端</a></span></div><div class="meta-secondline"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-wordcount"><i class="far fa-file-word fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">字数总计:</span><span class="word-count">600</span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="far fa-clock fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读时长:</span><span>2分钟</span></span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-pv-cv" id="" data-flag-title="开发环境的搭建"><i class="far fa-eye fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读量:</span><span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"><i class="fa-solid fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span></span></div></div></div><article class="post-content" id="article-container"><h2 id="1-后端环境搭建"><a href="#1-后端环境搭建" class="headerlink" title="1.后端环境搭建"></a>1.后端环境搭建</h2><h3 id="1-1-JDK环境的配置"><a href="#1-1-JDK环境的配置" class="headerlink" title="1.1 JDK环境的配置"></a>1.1 JDK环境的配置</h3><p>常规的安装，无需教程</p>
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<p>IDEA中设置默认的JDK</p>
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<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230604120610791.png" alt="image-20230604120610791"></p>
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<p>选中需要设置为默认JDK的JDK</p>
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<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230604120654078.png" alt="image-20230604120654078"></p>
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<h3 id="1-2-Maven的安装与配置"><a href="#1-2-Maven的安装与配置" class="headerlink" title="1.2 Maven的安装与配置"></a>1.2 Maven的安装与配置</h3><p><strong>环境变量的配置</strong></p>
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<p>MAVEN_HOME和Path 配置文件的配置</p>
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<p>设置默认maven，每次创建新的工程的时候就会使用这个maven</p>
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<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230604120307280.png" alt="image-20230604120307280"></p>
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<p>然后在弹出的页面中设置，这样每次创建新的工程就会使用当前设置的maven</p>
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<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230604120436139.png" alt="image-20230604120436139"></p>
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<h3 id="1-3-IDEA的配置"><a href="#1-3-IDEA的配置" class="headerlink" title="1.3 IDEA的配置"></a>1.3 IDEA的配置</h3><p>展开目录树 取消勾选下面的选项</p>
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<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230604151530534.png" alt="image-20230604151530534"></p>
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<p>快捷键的配置 IDEA中的全局查找的快捷键会和windows的中文的繁简字体切换的快捷键冲突，直接关掉系统的快捷键</p>
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<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230604121126549.png" alt="image-20230604121126549"></p>
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<p>页面中字体的配置</p>
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<img src="/pictures/image-20230603202245269.png" alt="image-20230603202245269" style="zoom:150%;" />
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<p>代码字体的配置</p>
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<img src="/pictures/image-20230603154531129.png" alt="image-20230603154531129" style="zoom:150%;" />
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<p>设置代码粗体</p>
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<img src="/pictures/image-20230603154622726.png" alt="image-20230603154622726" style="zoom:150%;" />
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<p>打开的多个文件多行显示，不在同一行显示</p>
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<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230611211438017.png" alt="image-20230611211438017"></p>
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<p><strong>浅色主题的配置</strong></p>
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<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230815171925527.png" alt="image-20230815171925527"></p>
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<p>修改注释的颜色</p>
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<p>修改多行注释的颜色: 修改Doc comment -> Text的颜色</p>
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<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230815172326472.png" alt="image-20230815172326472"></p>
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<h3 id="1-4-mysql的安装"><a href="#1-4-mysql的安装" class="headerlink" title="1.4 mysql的安装"></a>1.4 mysql的安装</h3><p>具体的安装教程在《MySql5.7的安装教程的博客中》</p>
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<h3 id="1-5-Nacos的安装配置"><a href="#1-5-Nacos的安装配置" class="headerlink" title="1.5 Nacos的安装配置"></a>1.5 Nacos的安装配置</h3><p>github下载之后，直接解压运行</p>
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<p>下载的地址:<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases">https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases</a></p>
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<p>踩坑:单节点部署的话，启动的时候需要配置一下，不然启动的时候会闪退</p>
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<p><img src="/pictures/image-20230603193632659.png" alt="image-20230603193632659"></p>
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<h2 id="2-前端环境的搭建"><a href="#2-前端环境的搭建" class="headerlink" title="2.前端环境的搭建"></a>2.前端环境的搭建</h2><h3 id="2-1-Nodejs的安装与配置"><a href="#2-1-Nodejs的安装与配置" class="headerlink" title="2.1 Nodejs的安装与配置"></a>2.1 Nodejs的安装与配置</h3><p>下载的网址:<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://nodejs.org/zh-cn/download/releases">https://nodejs.org/zh-cn/download/releases</a></p>
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<p>选择.msi的下载即可</p>
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<p>不用配置环境变量，一直下一步，直到安装成功过，node自带npm包管理工具</p>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">检验命令</span></span><br><span class="line">node -v</span><br><span class="line">npm -v</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h2 id="3-前后端公共环境的搭建"><a href="#3-前后端公共环境的搭建" class="headerlink" title="3.前后端公共环境的搭建"></a>3.前后端公共环境的搭建</h2><h3 id="1-Git环境的搭建"><a href="#1-Git环境的搭建" class="headerlink" title="1.Git环境的搭建"></a>1.Git环境的搭建</h3><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">以下的操作在下载安装完毕之后进行</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">1.鼠标在桌面右键 选择Git Bash Here 打开控制台</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">2.配置用户名和邮箱</span></span><br><span class="line">git config --global user.name "用户名" #随意</span><br><span class="line">git config --global user.email "邮箱" #自己的邮箱</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">3.配置SSH免密连接</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">生成密钥</span></span><br><span class="line">ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "在码云上注册的邮箱地址" #连续三次回车</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">查看密钥并复制公钥的内容</span></span><br><span class="line">cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">4.将密钥的复制到码云的SSH公钥中</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">4.1添加公钥 公钥名随意 公钥内容就是上面复制的内容</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">5.测试</span></span><br><span class="line">ssh -T git@gitee.com</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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</article><div class="tag_share"><div class="post-meta__tag-list"><a class="post-meta__tags" href="/tags/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA/">环境搭建</a></div><div class="post_share"><div class="social-share" data-image="/img/10.png" data-sites="wechat,weibo,qq"></div><link rel="stylesheet" href="/cdn/css/share.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><script src="/cdn/js/social-share.min.js" defer></script></div></div><div class="post-reward"><div class="reward-button"><i class="fas fa-qrcode"></i> 打赏</div><div class="reward-main"><ul class="reward-all"><li class="reward-item"><a href="/img/wechat.jpg" target="_blank"><img class="post-qr-code-img" src="/img/wechat.jpg" alt="微信"/></a><div class="post-qr-code-desc">微信</div></li><li class="reward-item"><a href="/img/alipay.jpg" target="_blank"><img class="post-qr-code-img" src="/img/alipay.jpg" alt="支付宝"/></a><div class="post-qr-code-desc">支付宝</div></li></ul></div></div><br/><div id="post-comment"><div class="comment-head"><div 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Nacos的安装配置</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#2-%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA"><span class="toc-text">2.前端环境的搭建</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#2-1-Nodejs%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E4%B8%8E%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE"><span class="toc-text">2.1 Nodejs的安装与配置</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#3-%E5%89%8D%E5%90%8E%E7%AB%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA"><span class="toc-text">3.前后端公共环境的搭建</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#1-Git%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA"><span class="toc-text">1.Git环境的搭建</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></div></div><div class="card-widget card-recent-post"><div class="item-headline"><i class="fas fa-history"></i><span>最近更新</span></div><div class="aside-list"><div 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