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< p > < strong > 官方文档:< / strong > < a target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" href = "https://1panel.cn/docs/" > 1Panel 文档< / a > < / p >
< div class = "note success flat" > < p > 1Panel是飞致云旗下的一款现代化、开源的 Linux 服务器运维管理面板< / p >
< / div >
< h1 id = "二-安装教程" > < a href = "#二-安装教程" class = "headerlink" title = "二.安装教程" > < / a > 二.安装教程< / h1 > < p > < strong > 详细安装教程见官方文档:< / strong > < a target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" href = "https://1panel.cn/docs/installation/online_installation/" > 在线安装 - 1Panel 文档< / a > < / p >
< figure class = "highlight shell" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 2< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > < span class = "meta prompt_" > #< / span > < span class = "language-bash" > linux命令一键安装并启动< / span > < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > curl -sSL https://resource.fit2cloud.com/1panel/package/quick_start.sh -o quick_start.sh & & sh quick_start.sh< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < / tr > < / table > < / figure >
< p > 安装成功后浏览器访问< code > http://目标服务器 IP 地址:目标端口/安全入口< / code > 进入运维面板(安装成功后根据命令行返回链接和密码信息访问并登录面板即可)< / p >
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< p > < img src = "/pictures/image-20240101201242287.png" alt = "image-20240101201242287" > < / p >
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< h1 id = "三-常用工具" > < a href = "#三-常用工具" class = "headerlink" title = "三.常用工具" > < / a > 三.常用工具< / h1 > < h2 id = "1-Fail2ban" > < a href = "#1-Fail2ban" class = "headerlink" title = "1.Fail2ban" > < / a > 1.Fail2ban< / h2 > < p > < strong > 简介< / strong > < / p >
< p > Fail2Ban 是一款入侵防御软件,可以保护服务器免受暴力攻击。 它是用 Python 编程语言编写的。 Fail2Ban 基于auth 日志文件工作,默认情况下它会扫描所有 auth 日志文件,如 / var/ log/ auth.log、/ var/ log/ apache/ access.log 等, 并禁止带有恶意标志的IP, 比如密码失败太多, 寻找漏洞等等标志。通常, Fail2Ban 用于更新防火墙规则,用于在指定的时间内拒绝 IP 地址。 它也会发送邮件通知。 Fail2Ban 为各种服务提供了许多过滤器,如 ssh、apache、nginx、squid、named、mysql、nagios 等。(简单来说就是避免别人暴力破解服务器的连接账号密码信息,入侵服务器)< / p >
< p > < strong > 安装< / strong > < / p >
< p > < strong > 详细教程:< / strong > < a target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" href = "https://1panel.cn/docs/user_manual/toolbox/fail2ban/" > Fail2ban - 1Panel 文档< / a > < / p >
< p > 1、安装 epel 源< / p >
< figure class = "highlight shell" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > yum install -y epel-release< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < / tr > < / table > < / figure >
< p > 2、安装 Fail2ban< / p >
< figure class = "highlight shell" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > yum install -y fail2ban< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < / tr > < / table > < / figure >
< p > 3、启动 Fail2ban 服务< / p >
< figure class = "highlight shell" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > systemctl start fail2ban< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < / tr > < / table > < / figure >
< p > 4、开机自启动< / p >
< figure class = "highlight shell" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > systemctl enable fail2ban< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < / tr > < / table > < / figure >
< p > 5、查看 Fail2ban 服务状态< / p >
< figure class = "highlight shell" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > systemctl status fail2ban< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < / tr > < / table > < / figure >
< p > < strong > 默认配置< / strong > (后续自定义的配置直接在运维面板中更改即可)< / p >
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< figure class = "highlight properties" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 2< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 3< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 4< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 5< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 6< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 7< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 8< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 9< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 10< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 11< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 12< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 13< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 14< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 15< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 16< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 17< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 18< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 19< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 20< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > < span class = "comment" > #DEFAULT-START< / span > < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > < span class = "attr" > [DEFAULT]< / span > < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > < span class = "attr" > bantime< / span > = < span class = "string" > 600< / span > < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > < span class = "attr" > findtime< / span > = < span class = "string" > 300< / span > < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > < span class = "attr" > maxretry< / span > = < span class = "string" > 5< / span > < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > < span class = "attr" > banaction< / span > = < span class = "string" > firewallcmd-ipset< / span > < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > < span class = "attr" > action< / span > = < span class = "string" > %(action_mwl)s< / span > < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > < span class = "comment" > #DEFAULT-END< / span > < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > < span class = "attr" > [sshd]< / span > < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > < span class = "attr" > ignoreip< / span > = < span class = "string" > 127.0.0.1/8 # 白名单< / span > < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > < span class = "attr" > enabled< / span > = < span class = "string" > true< / span > < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > < span class = "attr" > filter< / span > = < span class = "string" > sshd< / span > < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > < span class = "attr" > port< / span > = < span class = "string" > 22 # 端口< / span > < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > < span class = "attr" > maxretry< / span > = < span class = "string" > 2 # 最大尝试次数< / span > < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > < span class = "attr" > findtime< / span > = < span class = "string" > 300 # 发现周期 单位s [在findtime(300秒)周期内尝试次数超过maxretry(2)次,就 #加入黑名单< / span > < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > < span class = "attr" > bantime< / span > = < span class = "string" > 600 # 封禁时间, 单位s。-1为永久封禁< / span > < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > < span class = "attr" > action< / span > = < span class = "string" > %(action_mwl)s< / span > < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > < span class = "attr" > banaction< / span > = < span class = "string" > iptables-multiport # 禁用方式< / span > < / span > < br > < span class = "line" > < span class = "attr" > logpath< / span > = < span class = "string" > /var/log/secure # SSH 登陆日志位置< / span > < / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < / tr > < / table > < / figure >
2024-01-01 20:04:04 +08:00
< p > < strong > 验证< / strong > < / p >
< p > < img src = "/pictures/image-20240101195315281.png" alt = "image-20240101195315281" > < / p >
< p > < img src = "/pictures/image-20240101195455038.png" alt = "image-20240101195455038" > < / p >
2024-06-14 22:00:25 +08:00
< / article > < div class = "tag_share" > < div class = "post-meta__tag-list" > < a class = "post-meta__tags" href = "/tags/1Panel/" > 1Panel< / a > < / div > < div class = "post_share" > < div class = "social-share" data-image = "/img/2.png" data-sites = "wechat,weibo,qq" > < / div > < link rel = "stylesheet" href = "/cdn/css/share.min.css" media = "print" onload = "this.media='all'" > < script src = "/cdn/js/social-share.min.js" defer > < / script > < / div > < / div > < div class = "post-reward" > < div class = "reward-button" > < i class = "fas fa-qrcode" > < / i > 打赏< / div > < div class = "reward-main" > < ul class = "reward-all" > < li class = "reward-item" > < a href = "/img/wechat.jpg" target = "_blank" > < img class = "post-qr-code-img" src = "/img/wechat.jpg" alt = "微信" / > < / a > < div class = "post-qr-code-desc" > 微信< / div > < / li > < li class = "reward-item" > < a href = "/img/alipay.jpg" target = "_blank" > < img class = "post-qr-code-img" src = "/img/alipay.jpg" alt = "支付宝" / > < / a > < div class = "post-qr-code-desc" > 支付宝< / div > < / li > < / ul > < / div > < / div > < br / > < div id = "post-comment" > < div class = "comment-head" > < div class = "comment-headline" > < i class = "far fa-comment-alt fa-fw" > < / i > < span > 评论< / span > < / div > < / div > < div class = "comment-wrap" > < div > < div id = "gitalk-container" > < / div > < / div > < / div > < / div > < / div > < div class = "aside-content" id = "aside-content" > < div class = "card-widget card-info" > < div class = "is-center" > < div class = "avatar-img" > < img src = "/img/avatar.jpg" onerror = "this.onerror=null;this.src='/img/loading.gif'" alt = "avatar" / > < / div > < div class = "author-info__name" > Jason< / div > < div class = "author-info__description" > Debug the World! < / div > < / div > < div class = "card-info-data site-data is-center" > < a href = "/archives/" > < div class = "headline" > 文章< / div > < div class = "length-num" > 60< / div > < / a > < a href = "/tags/" > < div class = "headline" > 标签< / div > < div class = "length-num" > 39< / div > < / a > < a href = "/categories/" > < div class = "headline" > 分类< / div > < div class = "length-num" > 10< / div > < / a > < / div > < a id = "card-info-btn" > < i class = "fab fa-microsoft" > < / i > < span > Ctrl + D 收藏< / span > < / a > < div class = "card-info-social-icons is-center" > < a class = "social-icon" href = "https://github.com/JasonsGong" target = "_blank" title = "Github" > < i class = "fab fa-github" > < / i > < / a > < a class = "social-icon" href = "tencent://AddContact/?fromId=45&fromSubId=1&subcmd=all&uin=2602183349&website=www.oicqzone.com" target = "_blank" title = "QQ" > < i class = "fab fa-qq" > < / i > < / a > < a class = "social-icon" href = "mailto:2602183349@qq.com" target = "_blank" title = "Email" > < i class = "fas fa-envelope-open-text" > < / i > < / a > < a class = "social-icon" href = "https://github.com/JasonsGong?tab=repositories" target = "_blank" title = "代码仓库" > < i class = "fas fa-database" > < / i > < / a > < / div > < / div > < div class = "card-widget card-announcement" > < div class = "item-headline" > < i class = "fas fa-bullhorn fa-shake" > < / i > < span > 公告< / span > < / div > < div class = "announcement_content" > 本网站是静态网站,更新页面资源请使用Ctrl+F5;若网站内文章对你有帮助,请使用Ctrl+D收藏该网站! < / div > < / div > < div class = "sticky_layout" > < div class = "card-widget" id = "card-toc" > < div class = "item-headline" > < i class = "fas fa-stream" > < / i > < span > 目录< / span > < span class = "toc-percentage" > < / span > < / div > < div class = "toc-content is-expand" > < ol class = "toc" > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-1" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E4%B8%80-%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3" > < span class = "toc-text" > 一.官方文档< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-1" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E4%BA%8C-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B" > < span class = "toc-text" > 二.安装教程< / span > < / a > < / li > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-1" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#%E4%B8%89-%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" > < span class = "toc-text" > 三.常用工具< / span > < / a > < ol class = "toc-child" > < li class = "toc-item toc-level-2" > < a class = "toc-link" href = "#1-Fail2ban" > < span class = "toc-text" > 1.Fail2ban< / span > < / a > < / li > < / ol > < / li > < / ol > < / div > < / div > < div class = "card-widget card-recent-post" > < div class = "item-headline" > < i class = "fas fa-history" > < / i > < span > 最近更新< / span > < / div > < div class = "aside-list" > < div class = "aside-list-item" > < a class = "thumbnail" href = "/posts/8957.html" title = "Linux从入门到进阶" > < img src = "/img/8.png" onerror = "this.onerror=null;th
2024-01-13 16:32:52 +08:00
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}< / script > < / div > < script async data-pjax src = "//busuanzi.ibruce.info/busuanzi/2.3/busuanzi.pure.mini.js" > < / script > < div id = "local-search" > < div class = "search-dialog" > < nav class = "search-nav" > < span class = "search-dialog-title" > 搜索< / span > < span id = "loading-status" > < / span > < button class = "search-close-button" > < i class = "fas fa-times" > < / i > < / button > < / nav > < div class = "is-center" id = "loading-database" > < i class = "fas fa-spinner fa-pulse" > < / i > < span > 数据库加载中< / span > < / div > < div class = "search-wrap" > < div id = "local-search-input" > < div class = "local-search-box" > < input class = "local-search-box--input" placeholder = "搜索文章" type = "text" / > < / div > < / div > < br / > < div class = "no-result" id = "local-search-results" > < / div > < div id = "local-search-stats-wrap" > < / div > < / div > < / div > < div id = "search-mask" > < / div > < script src = "/js/search/local-search.js" > < / script > < / div > < / div > <!-- hexo injector body_end start --> < script data-pjax >
2024-01-01 20:04:04 +08:00
function butterfly_swiper_injector_config(){
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var parent_div_git = document.getElementById('recent-posts');
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var item_html = '< div class = "recent-post-item" style = "height: auto;width: 100%" > < div class = "blog-slider swiper-container-fade swiper-container-horizontal" id = "swiper_container" > < div class = "blog-slider__wrp swiper-wrapper" style = "transition-duration: 0ms;" > < div class = "blog-slider__item swiper-slide" style = "width: 750px; opacity: 1; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); transition-duration: 0ms;" > < a class = "blog-slider__img" href = "posts/19306.html" alt = "" > < img width = "48" height = "48" src = "/img/1.png" alt = "" onerror = "this.src=https://unpkg.zhimg.com/akilar-candyassets/image/loading.gif; this.onerror = null;" / > < / a > < div class = "blog-slider__content" > < span class = "blog-slider__code" > 2023-04-21< / span > < a class = "blog-slider__title" href = "posts/19306.html" alt = "" > Docker容器化技术< / a > < div class = "blog-slider__text" > Docker< / div > < a class = "blog-slider__button" href = "posts/19306.html" alt = "" > 详情 < / a > < / div > < / div > < div class = "blog-slider__item swiper-slide" style = "width: 750px; opacity: 1; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); transition-duration: 0ms;" > < a class = "blog-slider__img" href = "posts/47003.html" alt = "" > < img width = "48" height = "48" src = "/img/5.png" alt = "" onerror = "this.src=https://unpkg.zhimg.com/akilar-candyassets/image/loading.gif; this.onerror = null;" / > < / a > < div class = "blog-slider__content" > < span class = "blog-slider__code" > 2023-03-10< / span > < a class = "blog-slider__title" href = "posts/47003.html" alt = "" > 常用正则表达式大全< / a > < div class = "blog-slider__text" > 正则表达式< / div > < a class = "blog-slider__button" href = "posts/47003.html" alt = "" > 详情 < / a > < / div > < / div > < div class = "blog-slider__item swiper-slide" style = "width: 750px; opacity: 1; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); transition-duration: 0ms;" > < a class = "blog-slider__img" href = "posts/20683.html" alt = "" > < img width = "48" height = "48" src = "/img/8.png" alt = "" onerror = "this.src=https://unpkg.zhimg.com/akilar-candyassets/image/loading.gif; this.onerror = null;" / > < / a > < div class = "blog-slider__content" > < span class = "blog-slider__code" > 2023-06-05< / span > < a class = "blog-slider__title" href = "posts/20683.html" alt = "" > Linux中开发环境的搭建< / a > < div class = "blog-slider__text" > 环境搭建< / div > < a class = "blog-slider__button" href = "posts/20683.html" alt = "" > 详情 < / a > < / div > < / div > < div class = "blog-slider__item swiper-slide" style = "width: 750px; opacity: 1; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); transition-duration: 0ms;" > < a class = "blog-slider__img" href = "posts/63333.html" alt = "" > < img width = "48" height = "48" src = "/img/10.png" alt = "" onerror = "this.src=https://unpkg.zhimg.com/akilar-candyassets/image/loading.gif; this.onerror = null;" / > < / a > < div class = "blog-slider__content" > < span class = "blog-slider__code" > 2023-06-03< / span > < a class = "blog-slider__title" href = "posts/63333.html" alt = "" > 开发环境的搭建< / a > < div class = "blog-slider__text" > 环境搭建< / div > < a class = "blog-slider__button" href = "posts/63333.html" alt = "" > 详情 < / a > < / div > < / div > < / div > < div class = "blog-slider__pagination swiper-pagination-clickable swiper-pagination-bullets" > < / div > < / div > < / div > ';
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< / script > < script defer src = "https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-butterfly-swiper/lib/swiper.min.js" > < / script > < script defer data-pjax src = "https://npm.elemecdn.com/hexo-butterfly-swiper/lib/swiper_init.js" > < / script > <!-- hexo injector body_end end --> < / body > < / html >