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<p><strong>官方文档：</strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://1panel.cn/docs/">1Panel 文档</a></p>
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<div class="note success flat"><p>1Panel是飞致云旗下的一款现代化、开源的 Linux 服务器运维管理面板</p>
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</div>
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<h1 id="二-安装教程"><a href="#二-安装教程" class="headerlink" title="二.安装教程"></a>二.安装教程</h1><p><strong>详细安装教程见官方文档：</strong><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://1panel.cn/docs/installation/online_installation/">在线安装 - 1Panel 文档</a></p>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">linux命令一键安装并启动</span></span><br><span class="line">curl -sSL https://resource.fit2cloud.com/1panel/package/quick_start.sh -o quick_start.sh && sh quick_start.sh</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>安装成功后浏览器访问<code>http://目标服务器 IP 地址:目标端口/安全入口</code>进入运维面板(安装成功后根据命令行返回链接和密码信息访问并登录面板即可)</p>
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<p><img src="/pictures/image-20240101201242287.png" alt="image-20240101201242287"></p>
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<h1 id="三-常用工具"><a href="#三-常用工具" class="headerlink" title="三.常用工具"></a>三.常用工具</h1><h2 id="1-Fail2ban"><a href="#1-Fail2ban" class="headerlink" title="1.Fail2ban"></a>1.Fail2ban</h2><p><strong>简介</strong></p>
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<p>Fail2Ban 是一款入侵防御软件，可以保护服务器免受暴力攻击。 它是用 Python 编程语言编写的。 Fail2Ban 基于auth 日志文件工作，默认情况下它会扫描所有 auth 日志文件，如 /var/log/auth.log、/var/log/apache/access.log 等，并禁止带有恶意标志的IP，比如密码失败太多，寻找漏洞等等标志。通常，Fail2Ban 用于更新防火墙规则，用于在指定的时间内拒绝 IP 地址。 它也会发送邮件通知。 Fail2Ban 为各种服务提供了许多过滤器，如 ssh、apache、nginx、squid、named、mysql、nagios 等。（简单来说就是避免别人暴力破解服务器的连接账号密码信息，入侵服务器）</p>
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<p><strong>安装</strong></p>
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<p><strong>详细教程:</strong> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://1panel.cn/docs/user_manual/toolbox/fail2ban/">Fail2ban - 1Panel 文档</a></p>
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<p>1、安装 epel 源</p>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yum install -y epel-release</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>2、安装 Fail2ban</p>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yum install -y fail2ban</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>3、启动 Fail2ban 服务</p>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">systemctl start fail2ban</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>4、开机自启动</p>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">systemctl enable fail2ban</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>5、查看 Fail2ban 服务状态</p>
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<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">systemctl status fail2ban</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p><strong>默认配置</strong> （后续自定义的配置直接在运维面板中更改即可）</p>
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<figure class="highlight properties"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">#DEFAULT-START</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">[DEFAULT]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">bantime</span> = <span class="string">600</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">findtime</span> = <span class="string">300</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">maxretry</span> = <span class="string">5</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">banaction</span> = <span class="string">firewallcmd-ipset</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">action</span> = <span class="string">%(action_mwl)s</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#DEFAULT-END</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">[sshd]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">ignoreip</span> = <span class="string">127.0.0.1/8 # 白名单</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">enabled</span> = <span class="string">true</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">filter</span> = <span class="string">sshd</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">port</span> = <span class="string">22 # 端口</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">maxretry</span> = <span class="string">2 # 最大尝试次数</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">findtime</span> = <span class="string">300 # 发现周期 单位s [在findtime(300秒)周期内尝试次数超过maxretry(2)次,就 #加入黑名单</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">bantime</span> = <span class="string">600 # 封禁时间，单位s。-1为永久封禁</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">action</span> = <span class="string">%(action_mwl)s</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">banaction</span> = <span class="string">iptables-multiport # 禁用方式</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">logpath</span> = <span class="string">/var/log/secure # SSH 登陆日志位置</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
|
||
|
||
<p><strong>验证</strong></p>
|
||
<p><img src="/pictures/image-20240101195315281.png" alt="image-20240101195315281"></p>
|
||
<p><img src="/pictures/image-20240101195455038.png" alt="image-20240101195455038"></p>
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